State the type of speech — direct or reported — in the following sentences (Определи, какая речь — прямая или косвенная — используется в данных предложениях).
1. ‘Don’t forget to clean your teeth,’ Mom said.
Direct speech
Reported speech
2. ‘What is your favorite film?’ she said.
Direct speech
Reported speech
3. ‘They are leaving next Monday,’ he said.
Direct speech
Reported speech
Fill in the correct pronoun (Впиши подходящее по смыслу местоимение).
1. Linda said, ‘They won’t come to my party.’ — Linda said that
wouldn’t come to
party.
2. We haven’t got a key.’ — My parents said
didn’t have a key.
3. ‘Susan has lost her passport this week.’ — Mary said that Susan had lost her passport
week.
Change time expressions and other words in the reported speech if necessary (Измени обозначения времени и другие слова в косвенной речи, если необходимо).
1. ‘Bill is moving house next month.’ — He said that Bill was moving house .
2. ‘Sam met Ann in the cinema two days ago!’ — He said that Sam had met Ann in the cinema .
3. ‘Sue has arrived to London today.’ — They said that Sue had arrived to London .
Заполните пропуски в тексте соответствующим глаголом из списка в правильной форме. Прослушайте отрывок еще раз и проверьте себя. call, be, begin, can, decide, rename, have, support, develop, base
The idea for Java started in 1990, when a team of software engineers at Sun Microsystems 1)_decided_ to create a language for a handheld device that could control and interact with various kinds of electronic appliances, ranging from Nintendo Game Boys to VCRs and TV set-top boxes. They 2)_developed__ an object-oriented programming language that one of the engineers, James Gosling 3)_called__ Oak, after the tree outside his window. The device even 4)_had__ an animated character named Duke, who would go on to become Java’s mascot. With the advent of the Web in 1993, the company made a web browser 5)_based__ on the Oak language. Later on, this language was adapted to the Internet and 6)_renamed__ Java. The 1.0 version of Java was officially introduced by Sun in May 1995. At that time, web page 7) _could__ only display text, pictures and hyperlinks. With the arrival of Java, web designers 8) _were__ able to include animation and interactive programs on web pages. The first major application created with Java was the HotJava browser. The Java language 9)__began__ to attract serious attention from the internet community and was soon 10)_supported__ by Netscape Navigator and MS Internet Explorer. Today, Java is a hot technology that runs on multiple platforms, including smart cards, embedded devices, mobile phones and computers.
The boy running past the house suddenly stopped.
Объяснение:
В этом предложении сказуемое - глагол stopped, а после подлежащего по смыслу из преложенных вариантов подходит только причастие running, которое, следуя за определяемым существительным вместе с относящимися к нему словами, образует определительный причастный оборот.
The boy running past the house suddenly stopped. — Мальчик, (какой?) бегущий мимо дома, вдруг остановился.
Примечание: в отличие от русского, в английском языке определительные причастные обороты обычно НЕ выделяются запятыми.
Being running и who having run - таких форм/конструкций не существует.
Was running не подходит, так как у нас уже есть сказуемое в предложении.