STEP 2 Key vocabulary important events Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. leave school fell in love taking her maths exam passed her exams get married failed her maths exam goes abroad going out with get a new job got married when they were 21 1 My aunt met my uncle when they were both 19. They 2 Ella worked hard at school last year and she 3 Students in England can when they're 16. 4 My father's a taxi driver, but he doesn't enjoy it. He wants to 5 My grandfather never for his holidays. He always stays in England. 6 Martha She only got 27% 7 A: Has Tim got a girlfriend? B: Yes, he's Leila. 8 Fran's this morning. She's very nervous. when they were 23 and they got married two years later. 9 Danny and Helen

Partial renewal or renewal of components comprises the intermediate renewal1 of

major or minor components - switches, crossings, worn rails, insulating rail-joints, etc.

- Day-to-day maintenance includes maintenance of desirable standards of all com-

ponents of railway track and alignment which can be done mechanically or manually.

(3) Day-to-day maintenance includes tamping, lining, patrolling and other tasks.

Complete renewal as well as earthworks and reballasting require both temporary speed re-

strictions (TSRs) and ’abnormal’ possession of the fine. Earthworks, reballasting and day-

to-day maintenance may require ‘abnormal’ possessions only, while partial renewal of

components requires, at the worst, a ‘normal’ possession.

(4) A ‘normal’ possession is one which requires no alteration to regular services. An

‘abnormal’ possession does require alterations, and sometimes it may take up to 50 hours

to carry out this work. Generally, a weekend ‘abnormal’ possession lasts some 15-20

hours.

Note: 1) intermediate renewal – средний ремонт.

Ex. 7. Search the text for the English equivalents of the following Russian

phrases:

1. Клапандар айналымға қажетті қысымды ұстап тұруға көмектеседі. 2. Талқыланатын істің клиникалық аспектілерін атап өткен жөн. 3. Жүрек ауруының алдын алу-басты міндет. 4. Аурудың пайда болуын түсіну-әр дәрігердің қалауы. 5. Жүрек-қан тамырлары проблемаларын басқару профилактикалық медицинаның кілті болуы мүмкін. 6. Жүрек-тамыр аурулары зерттеу үшін ең маңыздыларының бірі болып табылады. 7. Дәрігер кез-келген жүрек жеткіліксіздігін анықтау және диагноз қою үшін науқастың жүрегін тыңдайды. 8. Бұл кітап тәжірибелі кардиологтың сөресінде болуға лайық. 9. Онда ол өзі осы проблеманы. 10. Анн соңғы ұсынды өз қағаздар