Task 1 is asking you to read the statements and determine if they are true or false. Let's go through each statement one by one and explain our choices.
Statement 1: "Butter is made from milk."
To determine if this statement is true or false, we need to recall how butter is made. Butter is produced by churning cream from milk. Cream is a component of milk that contains higher fat content. Therefore, since butter is derived from milk, this statement is TRUE.
Statement 2: "Carrots are a type of fruit."
To decide if this statement is true or false, we need to understand the difference between fruits and vegetables. Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants that contain seeds, while vegetables include the edible parts of plants like roots, leaves, stems, or even flowers. Since carrots are root vegetables and do not develop from the ovary of a flower, this statement is FALSE.
Statement 3: "Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world."
To determine if this statement is true or false, we need to confirm the height of Mount Everest compared to other mountains. Mount Everest is indeed recognized as the tallest peak on Earth, with an elevation of approximately 29,032 feet (8,848 meters). Therefore, this statement is TRUE.
Statement 4: "The Nile River is the longest river in the world."
To decide if this statement is true or false, we must consider the length of the Nile River compared to other rivers. The Nile River stretches approximately 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers), making it the longest river in Africa. However, the title of the longest river in the world is held by the Amazon River in South America, which measures approximately 4,345 miles (6,992 kilometers) in length. Therefore, this statement is FALSE.
Statement 5: "New York City is the capital of the United States."
To determine if this statement is true or false, we need to recall the capital city of the United States. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, not New York City. Hence, this statement is FALSE.
To summarize:
1. Butter is made from milk - TRUE, as butter is obtained from churning cream from milk.
2. Carrots are a type of fruit - FALSE, as carrots are root vegetables and not fruits.
3. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world - TRUE, as it possesses the highest elevation compared to other mountains.
4. The Nile River is the longest river in the world - FALSE, as the Amazon River holds the title of the longest river globally.
5. New York City is the capital of the United States - FALSE, as Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States.
Statement 1: "Butter is made from milk."
To determine if this statement is true or false, we need to recall how butter is made. Butter is produced by churning cream from milk. Cream is a component of milk that contains higher fat content. Therefore, since butter is derived from milk, this statement is TRUE.
Statement 2: "Carrots are a type of fruit."
To decide if this statement is true or false, we need to understand the difference between fruits and vegetables. Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants that contain seeds, while vegetables include the edible parts of plants like roots, leaves, stems, or even flowers. Since carrots are root vegetables and do not develop from the ovary of a flower, this statement is FALSE.
Statement 3: "Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world."
To determine if this statement is true or false, we need to confirm the height of Mount Everest compared to other mountains. Mount Everest is indeed recognized as the tallest peak on Earth, with an elevation of approximately 29,032 feet (8,848 meters). Therefore, this statement is TRUE.
Statement 4: "The Nile River is the longest river in the world."
To decide if this statement is true or false, we must consider the length of the Nile River compared to other rivers. The Nile River stretches approximately 4,135 miles (6,650 kilometers), making it the longest river in Africa. However, the title of the longest river in the world is held by the Amazon River in South America, which measures approximately 4,345 miles (6,992 kilometers) in length. Therefore, this statement is FALSE.
Statement 5: "New York City is the capital of the United States."
To determine if this statement is true or false, we need to recall the capital city of the United States. Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, not New York City. Hence, this statement is FALSE.
To summarize:
1. Butter is made from milk - TRUE, as butter is obtained from churning cream from milk.
2. Carrots are a type of fruit - FALSE, as carrots are root vegetables and not fruits.
3. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world - TRUE, as it possesses the highest elevation compared to other mountains.
4. The Nile River is the longest river in the world - FALSE, as the Amazon River holds the title of the longest river globally.
5. New York City is the capital of the United States - FALSE, as Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States.