Task 1. Read to the following text about soap operas and do the comprehension exercises below. Прочтите следующий текст о мыльных операх и выполните приведенные ниже упражнения на понимание. Watching TV is a very popular pastime in the UK. But what kind of programs do British people like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV programs every week are very popular dramas that are usually on at least four times every week. They are dramas based in one neighborhood that try to depict ordinary life in the UK - we call these dramas ‘soap operas’ or ‘soaps’. In the early days of TV, there were often dramas on during the day. Back in those days, it was traditional for the husband to go out to work and for the wife to stay at home and look after the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining the housewives who would traditionally be at home, probably doing the washing. Companies selling washing powder would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even sponsor the drama. Hence the word ‘soap’. So what about the word opera? Well, that’s because these dramas are often an exaggeration of real life. They are supposed to represent ordinary lives but, to make them entertaining, lots of dramatic events, like murders, divorces, affairs etc., all happen probably much more regularly than they would in a normal neighborhood. Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show will have several different storylines happening at once that continue over several shows. The same cast members will appear in every show, too. There are lots of different soaps on in the UK on different channels but there are three main popular ones. ‘Coronation Street’ has been on since 1960. It is set in a suburb of Manchester and it’s supposed to represent working class life in the north of England. Then there’s ‘EastEnders’ which started in 1985, set in the East End of London, and ‘Emmerdale’, which is set on a farm in Yorkshire, in the north of England.
TRUE or FALSE. Circle the correct answer.
1. People don’t like to watch TV in the UK.
2. The word ‘soap’ in ‘soap opera’ refers to washing powder used by housewives to do the washing.
3. The word ‘opera’ in ‘soap opera’ refers to the classical singing you hear in the dramas.
4. Soap operas have lots of continuing storylines happening over a few shows.
5. Coronation Street has been on British TV since 1985.
Task 2. Which professions related to films and journalism are being defined. Choose from the box below; there are more words than the ones you need. Какие профессии, связанные с кино и журналистикой, определяются. Выберите из поля ниже; слов больше, чем нужно.
Words: Actor, cameraman, cast, censor, correspondent, co-star, critic ,director, editor, journalist.
1. a person who controls the camera during filming.
2. a person who edits or the head of a newspaper or newspaper department
3. an actor in a supporting role to the main star.
4. a person who writes articles, esp. stating opinion, about art, music etc
5. a person who writes a letter to a paper or writes articles for a paper
6. an official with the power to stop publication of certain articles.
7. the people in the film
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In Russia the school is divided into primary school (grades 1-4), incomplete secondary school (5-9 grades) and high school (10-11 grades). Children learn 5 or 6 days a week in primary school and 6 days in middle and high school. In most regions of the Russian Federation the academic year is divided into 4 blocks with breaks for one or two weeks between them and a longer summer break. Some schools used trimesterly system that divides the academic year into three quarters.
Exams are an important part of school life. Students must turn them in after the 9th and 11th years of study. Students who have graduated from Junior high school exams, called the state final certificates (GAI), and when the exam will receive a certificate. The certificate gives students access to further education. They can continue their education in high school or go to College. At the end of the 11th year at school, students pass the Unified state examination (use). If they pass the exams, they can go to University.
In Russia there is a developed network of schools offering advanced programmes in some disciplines, such as foreign languages, art, sports or math. There are several schools in which senior grades work under the auspices of various universities, including MSU. University. I have English 3 the fact of faith