Текст буквами. law is а system of rules established by the state. the main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation. the system of law in our country consists of different branches of law. constitutional law is a leading branch of the whole system of law. its principal source is the country’s constitution. it deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens. administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries. financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity. civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of social life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange. the right в property is the central institution of civil law. the rules of labour law include the legislation on the labour of industrial and office workers and matters arising from labour relations. criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals. criminal law takes the form of а criminal code consisting of а general and special part.
steɪt.
ðə meɪn eɪm ɒv lɔː ɪz tuː kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt ænd ˈseɪfgɑːd ðə ˈsəʊʃəl ænd steɪt ˈsɪstɪm ænd ɪts ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk faʊnˈdeɪʃən.
ðə ˈsɪstɪm ɒv lɔː ɪn ˈaʊə ˈkʌntri kənˈsɪsts ɒv ˈdɪfrənt ˈbrɑːnʧɪz ɒv lɔː.
ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl lɔː ɪz ə ˈliːdɪŋ brɑːnʧ ɒv ðə həʊl ˈsɪstɪm ɒv lɔː.
ɪts ˈprɪnsəpəl sɔːs ɪz ðə ˈkʌntriz ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən.
ɪt diːlz wɪð ˈsəʊʃəl ˈstrʌkʧə, ðə steɪt ˈsɪstɪm, ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃən ɒv steɪt ˈpaʊər ænd ðə ˈliːgəl ˈsteɪtəs ɒv ˈsɪtɪznz.
ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv lɔː ɪz ˈkləʊsli kəˈnɛktɪd wɪð ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl lɔː bʌt ɪt diːlz wɪð ˈliːgəl fɔːmz ɒv ˈkɒnkriːt ɪgˈzɛkjʊtɪv ænd ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv ækˈtɪvɪti ɒv ðə ˈgʌvnmənt ænd ˈmɪnɪstriz.
faɪˈnænʃəl lɔː ˈrɛgjʊleɪts ðə ˈbʌʤɪt, tækˈseɪʃən, steɪt ˈkrɛdɪts ænd ˈʌðə sfɪəz ɒv faɪˈnænʃəl ækˈtɪvɪti.
ˈsɪvl lɔː ɪz kəˈnɛktɪd wɪð rɪˈleɪʃənz ɪn ði ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk sfɪər ɒv ˈsəʊʃəl laɪf, wɪð rɪˈleɪʃənz ɪnˈvɒlvɪŋ ˈprɒpəti, ɪts ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən ænd ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ.
ðə raɪt в ˈprɒpəti ɪz ðə ˈsɛntrəl ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən ɒv ˈsɪvl lɔː.
ðə ruːlz ɒv ˈleɪbə lɔː ɪnˈkluːd ðə ˌlɛʤɪsˈleɪʃən ɒn ðə ˈleɪbər ɒv ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl ænd ˈɒfɪs ˈwɜːkəz ænd ˈmætəz əˈraɪzɪŋ frɒm ˈleɪbə rɪˈleɪʃənz.
ˈkrɪmɪnl lɔː dɪˈfaɪnz ðə ˈʤɛnərəl ˈprɪnsəplz ɒv ˈkrɪmɪnl rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti, ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl taɪps ɒv kraɪmz ænd ˈpʌnɪʃmənt əˈplaɪd tuː ˈkrɪmɪnlz.
ˈkrɪmɪnl lɔː teɪks ðə fɔːm ɒv а ˈkrɪmɪnl kəʊd kənˈsɪstɪŋ ɒv а ˈʤɛnərəl ænd ˈspɛʃəl pɑːt.