Тема: Australia
Australia, or the Commonwealth of Australia, as it is officially called, is a large country lying between the
Indian and Pacific Oceans. Australia is an island, like Britain, but unlike Britain it is vast. It is, in fact, nearly
twenty-five times as large as the British Isles. Its area is about 8,000,000 sq. km. The population of Australia is
about 18 mln. Most of Australia is semi-desert. People cannot live where no water is, and so most of people in
Australia live in the richer south-east.
The name Australia is derived from the Latin australis, meaning "southern". The first Australian people
were dark-skinned Aborigines, and though the coming of the white settlers destroyed their tribal lives, some sixty
thousand still survive in Australia today. They are about 1 percent of the population. They may be found in the
island areas of the country. Some live in modern cities but it is not really easy for them. They have to fight for
their rights. The first Europeans to land in this country were Dutch sailors. From 1787 to 1867 Australia was a
place where criminals were sent from Britain. That is why the official language of Australia is English.
Historically it was a part of the British Empire and now - a member of a Commonwealth of
Nations. Formally the chief of the state is the British Queen Elizabeth II represented by the Governor
General. The Head of the Government is the Prime Minister.
Australia has six states and two territories: South Australia, Western Australia, Queensland, New South
Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory. Each state and territory has a
capital city.
The capital of Australia is Canberra, which became the capital only in 1927. It is located in the
Australian Capital Territory (ACT) in the southeast corner of New South Wales. It is not very large with the
population of about 300,000. It was specially designed and built as a capital. The new Parliament House was
opened in 1988. Canberra is a “natural capital” without industry so the air here is fresh and crisp. Australia’s
national sights and museums are located in Canberra. There are National Gallery, the National Science and
Technology Centre and so on.
Australia is a very urban country. About 70% of the population lives in 10 largest cities.
The oldest and largest is Sydney, the capital of New South Wales. It is leading industrial city. Nearly a
quarter of all Australians live here. It hosted 2000 Olympics. Sydney is surrounded by national parks has a large
zoo, impressive galleries, museums.
Founded in 1835 by pioneers from Tasmania, Melbourne is Australia's second largest city and the capital
of the state of Victoria. Its multicultural population of nearly 3 million comes from succeeding waves of
immigrants. It is a lively, prosperous city with good public transportation, several major universities, and a
growing financial and business district.
Australian climate is dry and warm. Australia is situated in the Southern Hemisphere and that is why it has
summer when we have winter. January is the hottest month in Australia. Australia is separated from many
countries. The animals in Australia have developed differently. They are interesting. You can see the dingo, a
wild dog that kills other animals at night, the kangaroo and many parrots there. Australia is an industrial country.
It has coal, nickel, zinc and gold. Australia is one of the most important producers of metals and minerals. It
exports wool production, meat, fruit and sugar.
Задание 1. Answer the questions.
1. What’s the official name of the country?
2. What’s the capital of Australia?
3. Who were the original inhabitants of the country?
4. Where is Australia situated?
5. How many people live there?
6. Who’s the head of the state?
7. Canberra was specially designed and built as a capital, wasn’t it?
8. What city is the largest in Australia, Sydney or Melbourne?
9. Why does Australia have summer when we have winter?
10. What animals can you meet in Australia?
11. Why do you think the Aboriginal people lost their land?
12. Where else have white people taken land from the original inhabitants?
Конечно, саморазвитие. Изучай предмет, изучай грамматику (самое главное -времена!). Уделяй английскому хотя бы пару часов в день. Смотри побольше фильмов на английском , выписывай для себя незнакомые слова. Возможно какие -то курсы. Тренируй навыки speaking, reading, writing и listening и все получится)
1) ..D But of all his creations, he was most proud of Umay, a
goddess of unbelievable beauty. Everywhere she went, people
complimented her on her beauty. But one day, she started questioning what beauty really was. So, she decided to visit the god of justice to find out. When she asked him, he just replied, "You are true beauty 2)..A..Everyone tells me l am beautiful, but I can't see my face. I guess, I'll never understand what true beauty is," she cried. The god of justice was sad to see her so upset. Then, he had an idea. "Beautiful goddess, go and find a smooth, shiny surface. You will be able to see your face there and finally understand what true beauty is," he said. 3) .F..First, she went to the blue sky. But no matter where she looked, she could not see her face. Next, she travelled to the stars as she was sure she would be able to see her reflection there. But sadly, that was unsuccessful too. 4).E . But there were so many waves that it was impossible for her to see her reflection on the water's surface. The goddess was disappointed, but she did not give up. She went to the highest mountains and looked straight at
the ice. She began to get excited because she could see a face, but unfortunately it was not clear enough. She also tried to see her face in the light of the sun, but all that she could see was her shadow. She didn't
know where to go next. The great ruler noticed how sad the goddess was and asked her what was wrong. "I am not happy. Everyone talks about my beauty, but I can't see it. So, l don't know what true beauty is," the goddess said with great sorrow. The ruler looked at her and smiled, "I will help you
with this." 5) ...C "I have created these lakes for you. Here you will see a reflection of your face," he explained. The goddess looked into one of the lakes and trembled. She saw how beautiful she was and at that moment, she realised what true beauty was. She had never felt happier! These days, the Kolsai Lakes are a major tourist attraction primarily because of their
beauty. Some even say they are so magnificent because they are a reflection was revelle appien These days, the Kolsai Lakes are a major
tourist attraction primarily because of their beauty. Some even say they are so magnificent because they are a reflection of the beautiful goddess herself
A His answer, however, did not satisfy the goddess
B That was the mystery of true beauty, and she would never understand it.
C He took the goddess to Earth to see some stunning lakes with crystal clear waters.
D He created the Moon, the stars, the Sun and the Earth, as well as many
other wonderful things.
E After thinking for a long time, she decided to go to the ocean.
F She liked his idea, and set off immediately
Объяснение:
ВРОДЕ ТАК))