TEST 1. Sally’s eyes were still red because she onions.
a) was peeling;
b) had been peeling;
c) has been peeling;
d)peeling;
e)none of the above.
2. Walt Disney his first cartoon film before 1928.
a) had made;
b) has made;
c) made;
d) was making;
e) none of the above.
3. He waiting for the manager at 10 before I finally arrived at 11.
a) had started;
b) started;
c) has started;
d) was started;
e) none of the above
4. Unless he do not press on him.
a) will not ask;
b) does not ask;
c) asks;
d) will ask;
e) none of the above.
5. Only if the client the service, you can offer it.
a) will want;
b) is wanting;
c) wanted;
d) has wanted;
e) none of the above.
6. Shakespeare many plays and poems that we enjoy now.
a) has written;
b) had written;
c) wrote;
d) was writing;
e) none of the above.
7. Dorothy a bath.
a) has;
b) is having;
c) had;
d) had had;
e) none of the above.
8. The world population at a very fast rate.
a) has risen;
b) was rising;
c) rose;
d) is rising;
e) none of the above.
9. I am on a slimming diet. This week I lunch. Next week ……….
a) do not eat;
b) have not eaten;
c) am not eating;
d) was not eating;
e) none of the above.
10. This is the first time I a car. That’s why I am so exhausted.
a) drove;
b) am driving;
c) have driven;
d) was driving;
e) none of the above.
11. She too much recently.
a) has smoked;
b) was smoking;
c) smoked;
d) has been smoking;
e) none of the above.
12. Have they arrived? – Yes. When ?
a) did they arrive;
b) have they arrived;
c) were they arriving;
d) they arrived;
e) none of the above.
13. At first I thought I the right thing but it was a mistake.
a) did;
b) had been doing;
c) had done;
d) have done;
e) none of the above.
14. Was Bill still in the office? – Sorry, he home.
a) has gone;
b) was gone;
c) is gone;
d) had gone;
e) none of the above.
15. Although everybody around was smoking, he .
a) used to smoke;
b) was not used to smoke;
c) did not use to smoke;
d) had not used to smoke;
e) none of the above.
16. Can you come tomorrow morning? – Sorry, but I tennis.
a) will play;
b) will be played;
c) shall play;
d) shall be playing;
e) none of the above.
17. When I my boss we’ll have dinner.
a) will phone;
b) phone;
c) have phone;
d) will have phone;
e) none of the above.
18. He returned to that tiny green island where he years before.
a) was living;
b) had been living;
c) had lived;
d) lived;
e) none of the above.
19. Strange things happen nowadays. Some people their own houses.
a) burgle;
b) are burgle;
c) have burgled;
d) had burgled;
e) none of the above.
20. I want to be left alone! I that I want to be left alone!
a) say;
b) have said;
c) am saying;
d) was saying;
e) none of the above
21. Every autumn birds South.
a) are migrating;
b) were migrating;
c) migrate;
d) have migrated;
e) none of the above.
22. I got hold of him before he it.
a) realized;
b) has realized;
c) had realized;
d) was realizing;
e) none of the above.
23. What I is that there are no prophets.
a) say;
b) said;
c) was saying;
d) am saying;
e) none of the above.
24. The point is that people longer than at the turn of the century.
a) are living;
b) live;
c) have lived;
d) were living;
e) none of the above.
25. When I arrived, the police for me.
a) had waited;
b) were waiting;
c) was waiting;
d) waited;
e) none of the above
2. On Fridays, they usually watch TV, but sometimes friends of their family come to play cards – poker.
3. They get a takeaway pizza, and she drinks green tea.
4. She loves green tea.
5. On Saturdays, she gets up late, and then she has a long bath.
6. Sometimes she watches TV in the bath or listens to music.
7. She likes staying in the country at weekends – she loves walking barefoot on the grass.
8. They go to a pub for lunch – she likes the puddings.
9. She prefers to have Saturday evening at home.
10. They like watching cookery programs.
11. She likes cooking Indian food, but not at weekends.
12. On Sundays, she loves shopping and gardening.
13. She always buys her clothes from small boutiques, and she loves visiting garden centres.
14. he doesn’t cook on Sunday, they prefer eating out
Annotation to the master's thesis on the theme "environmental and economic problems of development of the oil and gas industry of the Caspian region of the Republic of Kazakhstan" on specialty 6М060800 "Ecology"
Relevance work.On today the mankind is on the threshold of global ecological crisis caused by unsustainable human activities. Therefore, at this stage, as ever, is becoming increasingly important to compliance with all environmental requirements for all entities. A modern economy is primarily to ensure the rational use of natural resources, which are necessary to perform in order to minimize negative environmental impact.
The purpose of this work.Consists in the study of ecological and economic problems and environmental protection measures in the oil and gas industry, also in the justification of the problems and prospects of oil and gas industry of the Caspian region.
To achieve the goals set forth the following scientific problems:
1) assess the oil and gas resources of the Caspian region;
2) describe the environmental problems;
3) to analyse the problems and prospects of oil and gas industry in the Caspian region;
Subject of research - economic and environmental problems of the Caspian oil and gas regions.
Scientific but a visa is not is developing a programme of measures for solving ecological and economic problems and assessment of prospects of development of the oil and gas industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Approbation of the work. The main provisions of this thesis presented the theses of the scientific-practical conference devoted to the 50th anniversary of T. Ryskulov T.Ryskulov "current state of the oil and gas sector in Kazakhstan"and in the article "Problems and perspectives of the Caspian oil and gas complex" magazine "the Bulletin of the Kazakh economic University"
Structure and volume thesis. corresponds to the research aims and objectives and includes an introduction, three sections, conclusion, the list of sources and literature.
In the introduction was described in the need to develop a qualitatively new approach to solving ecological and economic problems of development of the Caspian region. Such an approach should ensure the sustainable development of oil and gas complex of Kazakhstan, implying along with economic growth, the reduction of the technogenic load on the environment and observance of the rights of future generations to the use of natural resources of the country.
In the first Chapter was reviewed by the oil and gas complex development in the world.
The author suggested that oil and gas in the nearest future will remain the primary sources of energy for mankind, that oil and gas have played and will play an important role in human life. Despite the expansion of the use of nontraditional, renewable sources of energy in the foreseeable future, oil and gas will remain the major energy resources in all countries of the world. Another thing that will be a redistribution of roles between them: motor fuels derived from oil, will gradually be replaced with compressed and liquefied gases.
In the second Chapter was reviewed by the oil and gas complex development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, namely in the Caspian region, analyse the environmental problems of the region.
The third section describes the prospects of development of the oil and gas industry of the Caspian region.
In conclusion, on the basis of the conducted research, and analyze sources and literature on this subject, it is possible to make the following conclusions:
-in General, the oil complex currently has sufficient sources of investments for the realization of the considered directions of its development and oil and gas services - it is an effective instrument for the realization of geopolitical and geo-economic goals.
-protection of mineral resources envisages a complex of measures to prevent losses of oil in the ground due to low quality of sinking wells, violation of technology in developing oil fields and operation of wells, leading to premature irrigation or degassing reservoirs, flow of fluid between productive and neighboring levels and the destruction of oily rocks, casing and cement her.
-environmental protection provides for measures aimed at ensuring security of settlements, rational use of land and water, preventing pollution of surface and groundwater, air pollution, protection of forests, nature reserves, protected areas, etc.