Test MODAL VERBS (1,2,3) I. Choose the correct form of the modal verb (a, b, c).
1. I am sure he ………… do this work tomorrow.
a) could; b) will be able to; c) was able to
2. I ……… wear a formal dress, I was having an interview that day.
a) must; b) had to; c) was to
3. When you meet him, you………be very careful not to upset him.
a) had to; b) are to; c) must
4. When I was young I………... run for miles.
a) could; b) can; c) was able
5. Though he could hardly speak he………… finish the lecture.
a) could; b) was able to; c) will be able.
6. When he is better, he……. have a walk in the garden when it's fine.
a) will be allowed to; b) can; c) may
7. You have wonderful cigars, Mr. Wilt………. I take one with your kind permission?
a) can; b) may; c) am allowed
8. Dear Mum, I……… have a minute's rest since you left.
a) couldn't; b) wasn't able to; c) haven't been able to
II. Find the right verb which makes the action necessary.
1."You …... take one of these pills before every meal," the doctor's order was.
a) have to; b) must; c) are to
2. Our car had broken down and we………. walk to the station.
a) had to; b) must; c) were to
3. According to the agreement the rent………. be paid strictly in advance.
a) had to; b) should; c) was to
4. When her mother died, she………… run the hotel alone.
a) was to; b) had to; c) must
5. "You look tired. You stop working so hard," she advised.
a) have to; b) must; c) should
6. Why do I always ………... do the shopping?
a) must; b) are to; c) have to
7. There were thirty poems in the collection and he………… receive a dollar a piece.
a) was to; b) had to; c) must
8. Everyone …………… do his duty.
a) have to; b) should; c) is to
III. Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence.
1. You have broken the device. You have read the instructions carefully.
a) must; b) should; c) had to; d) need to
2. I feel I speak to him today, otherwise it'll be too late.
a) should; b) have to; c) must; d) am to
3. You tell her that you're sorry. I could always rely on my mother's advice.
a) must; b) should; c) had to; d) need to
4. It's my day off, I go to work today.
a) mustn't; b) needn't; c) shouldn't; d) don't have to
1. B
2. b
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7. B
8.A
II
1. B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.A
III
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
Объяснение:
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "will be able to". This is because the speaker is expressing certainty about the person's ability to do the work in the future.
2. I had to wear a formal dress, I was having an interview that day.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "had to". This is because the speaker is talking about a past obligation or requirement to wear a formal dress for the interview.
3. When you meet him, you must be very careful not to upset him.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "must". This is because the speaker is giving a strong recommendation or advice to be careful when meeting the person and not to upset him.
4. When I was young, I could run for miles.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "could". This is because the speaker is describing their ability to run for miles in the past.
5. Though he could hardly speak, he was able to finish the lecture.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "was able to". This is because the speaker is stating that despite the person's difficulty in speaking, they were still able to complete the lecture.
6. When he is better, he will be allowed to have a walk in the garden when it's fine.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "will be allowed to". This is because the speaker is expressing that once the person is better, they will have permission or be granted the ability to take a walk in the garden.
7. You have wonderful cigars, Mr. Wilt. May I take one with your kind permission?
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "may". This is because the speaker is asking for permission to take a cigar from Mr. Wilt.
8. Dear Mum, I haven't been able to have a minute's rest since you left.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "haven't been able to". This is because the speaker is expressing their inability to have a minute's rest since their mother left.
II. Find the right verb which makes the action necessary.
1. "You have to take one of these pills before every meal," the doctor's order was.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "have to". This is because the doctor's order is stating that it is necessary or required for the person to take one of the pills before every meal.
2. Our car had broken down, and we had to walk to the station.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "had to". This is because the situation of the car breaking down created a necessity or obligation for the speaker and others to walk to the station.
3. According to the agreement, the rent had to be paid strictly in advance.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "had to". This is because the agreement states a requirement or obligation for the rent to be paid strictly in advance.
4. When her mother died, she had to run the hotel alone.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "had to". This is because the speaker is describing the obligation or necessity for the person to run the hotel alone after her mother's death.
5. "You look tired. You should stop working so hard," she advised.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "should". This is because the speaker is giving advice or suggesting that it would be a good idea for the person to stop working so hard.
6. Why do I always have to do the shopping?
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "have to". This is because the speaker is expressing their regular obligation or necessity to do the shopping.
7. There were thirty poems in the collection, and he was to receive a dollar a piece.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "was to". This is because it indicates an arrangement or plan that the person was supposed to receive a dollar for each poem in the collection.
8. Everyone should do his duty.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "should". This is because the speaker is expressing a moral obligation or expectation that everyone should fulfill their duty.
III. Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentence.
1. You have broken the device. You must read the instructions carefully.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "must". This is because the speaker is emphasizing the necessity or obligation for the person to read the instructions carefully due to the device being broken.
2. I feel I should speak to him today; otherwise, it'll be too late.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "should". This is because the speaker is expressing a sense of duty, responsibility, or recommendation to speak to him today before it becomes too late.
3. You should tell her that you're sorry. I could always rely on my mother's advice.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "should". This is because the speaker is giving advice or suggesting that it would be a good idea for the person to tell her that they are sorry, based on their reliance on their mother's advice.
4. It's my day off; I don't have to go to work today.
Explanation: The correct form of the modal verb in this sentence is "don't have to". This is because the speaker is stating that they are not obligated or required to go to work since it is their day off.
I hope this detailed explanation helps you understand the correct forms and usage of modal verbs in the given test questions. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!