these exercises (1-3) you will practise using past modals of deduction and speculation. https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1-b2/past-modal-verbs/ Complete the deductions for the given situations. My grandfather told me he had met Napoleon Bonaparte. He can't have . He must have . The lights were on in Kate's house and her car was there but she didn't answer the door. She might have. She can't have . I left an urgent message with my wife's secretary to phone me as soon as she arrived at the office. She hasn't phoned me. The secretary might (not) have. My wife can't have. You are the best in the class at English. On the list of exam results it says failed by your name. You don't believe it. I can't have . The teacher must have . Your friend abways phones you on your birthday. Yesterday was your birthday. She didn't phone. She can't have . She must have . Your teacher gives you a long exercise to do. After one minute you say Finished!". Your teacher says: You can't have . You must have .​

My Favourite Shop

I like shopping and I often do it with my mum or my friends. I must say I like going to clothing shops more than food shops. I could spend hours just looking at clothes, choosing things to try on and trying to find that perfect look and price.

My favourite shop is 'LC WAIKIKI'. This brand is represented in more than 40 countries. It sells fashionable clothes and accessories at affordable prices. 'LCWaikiki' stores are quite popular in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan. We can also buy their clothes on the Internet. There are four types of clothes in the Waikiki stores — for men, women, boys and girls of all ages.

I love this shop because their clothes are stylish and comfortable. I can always find something to my taste and I like the service.

                               Мой любимый магазин

Я люблю ходить по магазинам и часто делаю это с мамой или подругами. Должна сказать, что мне больше нравится ходить в магазины одежды, чем в продуктовые. Я могу часами смотреть на одежду, выбирать вещи для примерки и пытаться найти идеальные образ и цену.

Мой любимый магазин - LC WAIKIKI. Этот бренд представлен более чем в 40 странах. Здесь продаются модная одежда и аксессуары по доступным ценам. Магазины «LCWaikiki» довольно популярны в России, Украине, Белоруссии и Казахстане. Мы также можем купить их одежду в интернете. В магазинах Waikiki есть четыре вида одежды - для мужчин, женщин, мальчиков и девочек всех возрастов.

Я люблю этот магазин, потому что их одежда стильная и удобная. Я всегда могу найти что-то на свой вкус, и мне нравится обслуживание.

The first person whom Andrew SAW as he ENTERED was his old nurse. She WAS SITTING on the sofa. During the last five years she HAD CHANGED greatly and now LOOKED a very old woman. 2. She is going to read the letter she HAS just RECEIVED . 3. How long HAVE you BEEN WAITING for me? I am really very sorry. 4. Yesterday I MET a friend of mine whom I HAD NOT SEEN for a long time. 5. Ring me up at eleven o'clock, I WON"T BE SLEEPING yet. 6. You WILL BE late for the concert if you DON'T TAKE a taxi. 7. The sun SET a long time ago, and it IS BEGINNING to get really cold. 8. When I CAME home yesterday, my sister HAD already RETURNED and WAS SITTING at the fireplace looking through some old photographs. 9. He SMOKED three cigarettes and LOOKED through all the books on the shelf, when at last he HEARD his friend's steps approaching the door. Здесь можно поставить и Past Simple (как я написала) и Past Perfect. Второй вариант: He HAD SMOKED three cigarettes and HAD LOOKED through all the books on the shelf, when at last he HEARD his friend's steps approaching the door. 10. He HAD just APPROACHED the door, when she ENTERED. 11. He HAS BEEN WRITING the composition for three hours and he says he WILL soon FINISH it as he IS THINKING over the conclusion now. 12. Hardly HAD I GONE out when I REMEMBERED that I HAD FORGOTTEN to take my umbrella. (в этом предложении наблюдается такое явление как инверсия (обратный порядок сло) , то есть когда вс глагол стоит перед подлежащим, так как предложение начинается с союза) 13. Where is the baby? — The nurse HAS PUT it to bed. (няня уложила его спать) Если "укладывает спать", то время другое: The nurse IS PUTTING it to bed. Здесь решающую роль при выборе времени должен играть контекст, а поскольку его нет, то можно поставить и Present Perfect и Present Continuous в зависимости от перевода. 14. He said he HAD BEEN WORKING for a long time without achieving good results.

1. When I CAME to Pete's house last Sunday, he WAS READING a new book. He SAID he WOULD GIVE it to me soon. Today I HAVE TAKEN it from him. Now I AM READING) it. I WILL HAVE FINISHED it by Friday. If you like, I WILL GIVE it to you on Saturday when you COME to see me. 2. When will he come? We HAVE BEEN WAITING for him for already half an hour. 3. On leaving the hall the students THANKED the professor who HAD DELIVERED the lecture. 4. We already HAD COVERED about ten miles when Peter, who HAD BEEN LOOKING out of the window for the last five or ten minutes, suddenly exclaimed: «Here is the station!» 5. When morning came, the storm HAD already STOPPED, but the snow WAS still FALLING. 6. Yesterday by eight o'clock he HAD FINISHED all his homework, and when I CAME to his place at nine, he WAS READING. 7. I HAVE BEEN WAITING for permission to go abroad for already three weeks, but I HAVEN'T RECEIVED the visa yet. 8. Everybody IS at the door of the museum, but my friend HASN'T yet COME. 9. We WERE DRINKING tea when the telephone RANG. 19. Johnny noticed that everybody WAS LOOKING at him, and he FELT shy. 20. Light TRAVELS more quickly than sound.