Trouble will find you off duty, whether you are ready or not.
on feb. 27, 2007, off-duty ogden, utah, police officer ken hammond was having a late valentine's day dinner with his wife in salt lake city's trolley square mall. while hammond and his wife ate, an 18-year-old man entered the mall armed with a handgun and a shotgun and began killing people. hammond took action and engaged the shooter while his wife, a police dispatcher, called 911.
both officer hammond and his wife distinguished themselves and the police profession that evening. but the point i really don't want lost here is that violence came to them, they did not seek it out. trouble finding an officer is typical of off-duty incidents. that's the first thing we must understand in order to prepare ourselves for the unexpected off-duty encounter: they can happen at any time anywhere.
your first consideration is to make sure you clearly understand your department's rules and regulations regarding off-duty carry and off-duty response. you should also have received training on how to conduct yourself (2) during off-duty incidents.
understand the differences between your non-duty status and your off-duty status. here's what i mean. you are not likely to have access to instant communications, body armor, collapsible batons, tasers, handcuffs, or a long gun. and remember,in an off-duty capacity you are not readily identifiable to other people and responding officers as a police officer. also always remember that you have the option of electing not to engage and being the best witness you can be.
tactical response
off-duty you can control when to announce you are a police officer and use the element of surprise to maximum advantage. if you are with your family, get them safely out of the way and get the best possible position for yourself. since you are probably not wearing your protective vest this includes taking advantage of the best cover available to you.
draw your handgun discreetly. a fast draw may be too flashy, alerting not only good guys in the area but also other possible bad guys that you have a gun. stealth is more important than speed. a discreet draw prevents anyone from having advanced notice that you are armed.
when the right time arrives, identify yourself as a police officer. this is important not just for responding officers, but you need to consider that there may be other off-duty or plainclothes officers in the area or an armed security guard. you also need to consider the possibility that there may be a lawfully armed citizen nearby.
having your badge on a neck chain makes a lot of sense to me as it doesn't tie up one hand you may have a better use for', like calling 911 on your cell phone. you can hold it up over your head if you have to, show it to someone behind you, etc., and turn it loose when you need to without having to return it to a belt or stick it in a pocket.
1.выпишите из текста неправильные глаголы (кроме глаголов to be, to have) верхний предел- 5 глаголов, запишите их основные формы (infinitive, past participle) и переведите все эти формы на язык.
2.выпишите из текста по одному предложению в present indefinite, past indefinite и future indefinite и переведите их н язык. напишите эти предложения в вопросительной (общий и специальный вопросы) и отрицательной формах
3.выпишите из текста пять глаголов - сказуемых группы indefinite в страдательном залоге и переведите их.
4.выпишите из текста пять правильных и пять неправильных глаголов (кроме глаголов to be, to have) и образуйте них причастия i и причастия п; переведите полученные причастия на язык.
5.найдите в тексте и переведите на язык предложения, в которых употреблены причастие i и причастие ii вне состава сказуемого. выпишите причастия и определите их функцию в предложении.
6.выпишите из текста предложение с конструкцией there be в любой временной глагольной форме. дайте перевод выбранного вами предложения.
7.найдите в тексте статьи предложения, в которых употреблены модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты. выпишите модальные сказуемые и дайте их перевод. переведите одно из найденных предложений на язык.
8.выпишите из текста и переведите на язык два предложения, в которых употреблен инфинитив определите его синтаксическую функцию
9.выпишите из текста и переведите на язык два предложения, в которых употреблен герундий, и определите его синтаксическую функцию в предложениях.
10.выпишите из текста глаголы-сказуемые во временных глагольных формах группы continuous. определите форму каждого сказуемого и дайте их перевод. выпишите одно предложение со сказуемым в глагольной форме continuous и переведите его.
11.выпишите из текста глаголы-сказуемые во временных глагольных формах группы perfect. определите форму каждого сказуемого и дайте их перевод. выпишите одно предложение со сказуемым в глагольной форме perfect и переведите его.
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-People have always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem.
-You don't say so! What do you mean?
-In past most people lived in uncrowded rural areas and didn’t have pollution-causing machines. But with the development of crowded industrial cities the problem of pollution has become more important.
-And what causes the pollution to your mind?
-Using automobiles and other machines made pollution steadily worse.
-Oh, I absolutely agree. But can the pollution cause any health problems? What do you think?
-Sure! Polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. On polluted soil, food products can’t be grown.
-Oh, I have never thought that it can be that bad!
-Yes, and moreover environmental pollution spoils the natural beauty of our planet.
-I see, but what can people do to reduce the pollution?
-Well, it's not a secret, but people would have to stop using many useful things if they wanted to end pollution immediately. Most people don’t agree to do that.
-Well, this is clear, but can we do anything now to help our planet?
-Scientists and engineers can find the ways to reduce pollution from automobiles and factories. Government can pass the laws that would make enterprises take measures for reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting environment.
-Oh, thank you very much! Your advice is of great help!
2) People have bacome alarmed with the danger of pollution since the late 1960′s.
3) Environmental pollution can cause extinction of different plants- and animal species, illness, and even death.
4) Pollution is a very complicated problem because all the things that contribute to pollution are a necessary part of the modern world. The today's mankind can't simply imagine living without cars and factories. (However, this text must have been a way too old, most of the first-world countries are pretty much capable to deal with their ecological situation, that includes making energy of waste, etc.)
5) Pollution can't be stopped immediately, because people would have to stop using many useful things.
6) Government can pass the laws that would conduce to reducing of pollution. Individuals and groups of people can work together to persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities.
а теперь мои вопросы:
1) Если у Вас есть перевод, в чём проблема ответить на эти вопросы? Там же метод Ctrl+c, ctrl+v.
2) Если Вы хотите, чтобы на вопросы ответил кто-то другой, то зачем предоставлять перевод? Задача от этого не становится ни легче, ни сложнее.