Упражнение 1. Choose the right tense form.
1. Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
2. The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
3. They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
4. Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
5. The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
6. The train has just come/has been coming.
7. We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.
8. She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years.
9. David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.
10. Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps for 3 years.
11. Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood.
12. Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years.

he territory of Kazakhstan has historically been inhabited by nomadic ethnic groups and at various times was part of empires. In ancient times, Scythians roamed here. Nomads of Turkic origin have inhabited the country for most of its history. The Achaemenid power spread to the southern part of the modern territory of the country around the IV century BC. In the XIII century-as part of the Mongol Empire under the rule of Genghis Khan.

On October 25, 1990, Kazakhstan declared sovereignty on its territory as a Republic within the USSR. After a failed coup attempt in Moscow in August 1991, Kazakhstan declared independence on December 16, 1991, thus becoming the last Soviet Republic to declare independence. Ten days later, the Soviet Union itself ceased to exist.

The leader of the Kazakh Communist era, Nursultan Nazarbayev, became the first President of the country. He ruled authoritatively. The focus was on transforming the country's economy into a market economy, while political reforms lagged behind economic achievements. By 2006, Kazakhstan generated 60 % of Central Asia's GDP, mainly from its oil industry

A gifted child, or a child prodigy, is a child who is recognized by the educational system as superior to the level of intellectual development of other children of his age.

Prodigies, as a rule, show their abilities at an early age. These abilities can relate to any intellectual fields of activity: mathematics, physics, music, encyclopedic knowledge, and so on. Already at an early age, they can enter the institute, graduate from it and defend their dissertation, while their peers are still in school; gifted children with musical abilities write operas; with chess abilities - become champions

Объяснение:

Одарённый ребёнок, или вундерки́нд  — ребёнок, который признан образовательной системой превосходящим уровень интеллектуального развития других детей своего возраста.

Вундеркинды, как правило, проявляют свои уже в раннем возрасте. Эти могут относиться к любым интеллектуальным сферам деятельности: математике, физике, музыке, энциклопедическим знаниям и так далее. Уже в раннем возрасте они могут поступить в институт, окончить его и защитить диссертацию, тогда как их сверстники ещё учатся в школе; одарённые дети с музыкальными пишут оперы; со к шахматам — становятся чемпионами.