Упражнение 1. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием -s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно: - показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
- показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного;
- показателем множественного числа имени существительного;
- переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) Great Britain various institutions of education.
2) Does she visit professor's seminar?
3) He wants to buy some stock in IBM Corporation.
Упражнение 2. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог; укажите их инфинитив. Переведите на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.
a) Scientists are researching this material.
6) The new method of work will be presented.
Упражнение 3. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством' или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения.
1) Our bank will make a loan when planning extend.
2) While learned not so many English words we cannot read.
Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент; переведите предложения.
1) We shall be able to give the interviews.
2) I need the lawyer in this clinic.
Упражнение 5. Употребите артикли, где это необходимо:
1. This is … soup. … soup is tasty.
2. She bought … meat, … butter and … potatoes yesterday.
3. We are at … home.
4. Her children are at … school now.
5. Give me ... chair, please.
6. They have ... dog and two ... cats.
7. I have ... spoon in my ... plate, but I have no ... soup in it.
8. My ... friend says he is going to be ... millionaire one ... day.
9. Would you like ... orange?
10. Mr. Smith is ... artist, Mrs. Smith is ... poetess.
Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребив соответствующую форму глагола в настоящем времени. Предложения переведите на русский язык.
1. They (speak/speaks) English very well.
2. They (listen/listens) to pop music every evening.
3. You (help/helps) your grandparents always.
4. The dog (lie/lies) on the floor.
5. You (have/has) a break?
6. What language do you (study/studies)?
7. Who (lie/lies) on the sofa?
8. What do they (talk/talks) about?
9. It still (rain/rains).
10. I (take/takes) an umbrella.
Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя вводный оборот there is \ are, there was \ were.
1) Времени нет.
3) У студентов не было вопросов.
Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя нужную степень прилагательного
1) Pete is (young) than Аlice.
5) This woman is very (good)
3) The island of Ireland is (small) than Britain.
Упражнение 9. Выберите необходимую грамматическую форму глагола в страдательном залоге:
The buildings … in center of the town now.
а) was built. в) are built.
б) is built. г) were built.
Упражнение 10. Выберите соответствующую форму причастия:
The girl … at the corner is my girl-friend.
а) standing. в) is standing.
б) stood. г) was standing.
Упражнение 11. Определите, каким членом предложения является инфинитив:
It is dark to read this magazine.
а) определением; в) подлежащим;
б) обстоятельством; г) частью сказуемого.
a) -
b) for
c) to
d) at
2. I can't help this letter.
a) to write
b) writing
c) write
d) have written
3. There is I want to tell you.
a) something
b) anything
c) somebody
d) nobody
4. I shall listen to you when I this form.
a) have filled
b) filled
c) filling
d) fill
5. Please look at.
a) they
b) their
c) theirs
d) them
6. are you talking to?
a) Why
b) Whom
c) What
d) Whose
7. Every evening I ask her if at home.
a) are her children
b) her children
c) her children are
d) her children is
8. After a letter he left.
a) writing
b) write
c) wrote
d) written
9. She was dressed red.
a) in
b) -
c) with
d) at
5. There was nothing for (them to discuss) on that maler
a) they are discussing b) them to discuss c) them to discussing
6. It is high time for (you to get) married.
a) you to getting b) you to got Ø you to get
7. She sat silently, (b) saying not a single word but watching everybody indifferent
a) said b) saying c) to say
8. The American lady lay without (b) sleeping.
a) sleep b) sleeping c) slept
9.1 don't like (a) to be interrupted) whenever I speak of important things.
a) to be interrupted b) to interrupt c) to inte
10. (not knowing) how to deal with the problem, she turned to me for help.
a) don't know b) doesn't know c) knowing not
11. The painter was worthy (c) to be recognized) by the public for his contribution to art.
a) recognizing b) to recognize c) to be recognized
12. I could hardly carry the heavy box a) filled with books.
a) filled b) filling c) fill
13. Jack didn't want to spend his money b) saved for the summer trip.
a) safe b) saved c) save
14. On the table she found a loaf of bread a) divided into halves.
a) divided b) dividen
15. They left so early (without letting) us know.
c) dividing didn't letting without letting