Упражнение 1. Прочитайте существительное и укажите суффикс при которого оно образовано.
ПРИМЕР. performance — The noun performance is formed with the help of the suffix -ance.
silence, biologist, employment, humanity, modesty, settlement, feeling
Упражнение 2. Образуйте от основ выделенных слов существительные с указанными суффиксами и напишите их.
— ment:
1.The child was greatly excited when he received a big bear as a birthday present.
The child’s was very great.
2. My English has improved very little for the last two months.
There is very little in my English, I am afraid.
3. The children enjoyed entertaining the guests.
They enjoyed giving an for their guests.
— tion
4. He collected a good library of books.
He had a good of books.
5. The machines exhibited in the hall were very interesting to us.
The machines at the are very interesting.
6. He said he wanted to continue studying after he graduated from the institute.
He said he wanted to continue studying after….
— ance
7. The scientists had difficulty explaining how the star had disappeared.
They had difficulty in explaining the.of the star.
— ence
8. We were surprised to find out how different her speech had become.
We were surprised at the in her speech.
Упражнение 3. Вставьте в пробелы глаголы, образованные от данных в скобках существительных.
1. He said good bye and (departure)
2. Your pronunciation has wonderfully. (improvement)
3. The doctor the boy’s arm carefully. (examination)
Упражнение 4. Вставьте в пробелы существительные, образованные от данных в скобках глаголов.
1. This rare book is the first of Pushkin’s poems. (to edit)
2. The sixth-form pupils’ English was much better this year. (to perform)
3. The dancer’sbecame slower and slower (to move).
Упражнение 5. Образуйте существительные от прилагательных.
1. thirsty
2. hot
3. hungry
4. shady
5. high
6. weak
Упражнение 6. Сделай правильный выбор. Переведи предложение.
1. What is the (long, length) of the corridor?
2. How (long, length) is the street?
3. He is not (strong, strength) enough to fight with John?
4. My brother can lift the box because of his (strong, strength).
5. Nelly’s skirt is too (wide, width).
6. We can’t get the piano through the door because of its (wide, width).
7. Is spring a (warmth, warm) season?
8. We felt the (warm, warmth) of the sun on out faces and hands.
9. We were surprised at your formal (polite, politeness).
10. We were not struck by the (white, whiteness) of the snow.
Past simple это когда завершается дейстие в времени. Past simple делится на две группы 1)Regular и 2)İrregular. B Regular нам всегда на действии надо добовлять -ⒺⒹ или же -Ⓓ. Например: Learn-learnⒺⒹ. Learn озночает учить, а lerarnⒺⒹ значить учит. То есть он уже закончил всё учил. Но есть слова которые заканчиваются на Ⓔ и мы не добовляем ещё Ⓔ. Например: graduatⒺ- graduatⒺⒹ. Слово graduate означает выпустник. Есть ещё слова которые заканчиваются на Ⓨ. Когда видишь Ⓨ сразу убирай её и пиши вместо буквы Ⓨ просто ⒾⒺⒹ. Например: studⓎ-studⒾⒺⒹ.
А теперь разберём İrregular!
В irregular нам надо просто вызубрить слова. Например: leave-left, get-got,go-went,buy-bought,become-became.
It is not surprising that millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling. It broadens our impressions, gives a possibility to see other countries and continents, modern towns, and of course, travelling by itself is a good rest.
There is a tendency that people living in the country, prefer to visit big cities and enjoy their museums, art galleries, theatres, shops. But city dwellers tend to have a quiet holiday near the sea, in the village, or in the mountains. All of them want to do is to bathe, to lie in the sun, to breathe fresh air and just relax.
While travelling usually people like to take pictures of everything interesting. Old churches, ancient buildings, castles, mountains, rivers, waterfalls attract their attention. Perhaps some years later they will show pictures to their friends and tell about the places they have been to.
There are many different possibilities of travelling: by car, by train, by plane, and others. Thus we may choose the suitable one for us.
Travelling by train, we usually book tickets in advance, pack our luggage and go to a railway station. No doubt that travelling by train is much slower than by plane, but nevertheless, sitting in a cosy compartment, we may view the landscape of fields and forests or the countries we are travelling through. Today we have modern trains, which are very comfortable. They have sleeping cars, dining cars and everything to make our journey pleasant.
Some people travel by plane. It should be mentioned that this way is more comfortable, much quicker, but more expensive. In the airport it is necessary to check the luggage, pass through the procedure of registration and only then we may board the plane. On board the plane people are met by stewardesses. They bring water, tea, sandwiches and remind that for the passengers safety they should fasten the seat bealts. During the flight you may read a book, a magazine or a newspaper, you may just look through the window at the clouds or have some sleep.
Travelling by car also has some advantages. You may choose your own route and stop at the places you wish.
So, any kind of travelling is interesting. Everything you have to do is to pack your things, decide what place you want to go to, take your family or friends and enjoy your rest.