Упражнение 1. Вставьте вместо точек частицу to перед инфинитивом там, где это необходимо.
1. My parents allow me … invite my friends home. 2. Most people find him difficult … deal with. 3. Did anyone hear John … leave the house? 4. They ask me … do it. 5. We all thought the plan … be wise. 6. We can’t allow them … behave so badly. 7. You won’t make me … do that. 8. At last they made him … write a letter to his aunt. 9. I would rather … speak to my Dad. 10. I never saw you … look so well before. 11. What makes you … behave so? 12. I felt this … be true. 13. I felt my heart… jump. 14. Kate was the last …come to school. 15. What …do? 16. I saw him … enter the room. 18. They heard the girl… cry out with joy. 19. I would rather … stay at home today. 20. You look tired. You had better … go home.
* * *
Упражнение 2. Вставьте вместо точек частицу to там, где это необходимо.
1. My teacher forbade me … ask any question. 2. I told her … bring in the children. 3. These events caused him … leave the country. 4. Women always want you … write letters to them. 5. I’d love you … see my little daughter. 6. You can’t make me … say what you want me … say. 7. She asked me to let her …. know when mother would be back. 8. I had expected him … be disappointed. 9. Don’t let it… trouble you. 10. She watched me … open the cage.
Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения c Complex Object на русский язык.
1. I like her to sing. 2. Did you notice anyone come in? 3. Let me go. 4. They made me believe that there was no danger. 5. Do you think this trip to be dangerous? 6. I suppose him to be about fifty. 7. I don’t want you to misunderstand me. 8. He hated people to argue about unimportant things. 9. He told the documents to be brought. 10. We expected the children to be looked after.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения c Complex Subject на русский язык.
1.This exhibition is said to be in Moscow now. 2. I seem to be unable to solve this problem. 3. This appears to be only exception to the rule. 4. They are sure to reach the shore safely. 5. The children seemed not to notice it. 6. They are said to have been in London last month. 7. He turned out to be ten years older than I. 8. I happened to meet him in the park. 9. He is likely to win the competition. 10. The car was heard to stop outside the house.
Упражнение 5. Замените придаточные предложения формами инфинитива по образцу.
ОБРАЗЕЦ Не is the only man who can do it better than I. — He is the only man to do it better than I.
She was not a girl who would miss an opportunity like that.
It was one of those incredible opportunities where you could get something for nothing.
He was always speaking about a book he was going to read in the near future.
She’ll always find something she can complain about.
There’s simply nothing anyone can do about it.
Her mother was the first who kissed her and wished her luck.
There seemed to be no one there who could be asked for directions.
Is there anything else that could be said against him?
There was a long argument over the trees which were going to be cut down.
There still remained things which had to be said.
Упражнение 6. Заполните пропуски в данных предложениях подходящими по смыслу глаголами в нужной форме.
То see; to hear; to feel; to let; to make; to have; to order; to allow; to forbid; to like; to prefer; to want; to know; to expect
1. Why don’t you … her to wear high heels? 2. The way she looks at me … me feel quite nervous. 3. Do you … me to show you the place on the map? 4. No one had … her to return so early. 5. I have never … her look so sweet. 6. What … her go off like that without saying good-bye? 7. Who … you to miss lectures? 8. She … the children to be well behaved. 9. You can’t… him come if he doesn’t want to. 10. Will you … me to help you?
1. My parents allow me to invite my friends home.
- Мои родители разрешают мне приглашать друзей домой.
2. Most people find him difficult to deal with.
- Большинство людей находит его трудным в общении.
3. Did anyone hear John leave the house?
- Кто-нибудь слышал, как Джон вышел из дома?
4. They ask me to do it.
- Они просят меня сделать это.
5. We all thought the plan to be wise.
- Мы все думали, что план мудрый.
6. We can't allow them to behave so badly.
- Мы не можем позволить им так плохо себя вести.
7. You won't make me do that.
- Ты не заставишь меня это делать.
8. At last they made him write a letter to his aunt.
- Наконец-то они заставили его написать письмо своей тете.
9. I would rather speak to my Dad.
- Я предпочел бы поговорить с папой.
10. I never saw you look so well before.
- Я никогда раньше не видел, чтобы ты выглядел так хорошо.
11. What makes you behave so?
- Что заставляет тебя так вести себя?
12. I felt this to be true.
- Я почувствовал, что это правда.
13. I felt my heart jump.
- Я почувствовал, как мое сердце забилось.
14. Kate was the last to come to school.
- Кейт была последней, кто пришел в школу.
15. What to do?
- Что делать?
16. I saw him enter the room.
- Я видел, как он вошел в комнату.
17. They heard the girl cry out with joy.
- Они услышали, как девочка радостно вскрикнула.
18. I would rather stay at home today.
- Я предполагаю, что сегодня лучше остаться дома.
19. You look tired. You had better go home.
- Ты выглядишь уставшим. Тебе лучше пойти домой.
Упражнение 2. Вставьте вместо точек частицу to там, где это необходимо.
1. My teacher forbade me to ask any question.
- Мой учитель запретил мне задавать любые вопросы.
2. I told her to bring in the children.
- Я сказал ей привести детей.
3. These events caused him to leave the country.
- Эти события заставили его покинуть страну.
4. Women always want you to write letters to them.
- Женщины всегда хотят, чтобы ты писал им письма.
5. I'd love you to see my little daughter.
- Я бы хотел, чтобы ты увидел мою маленькую дочь.
6. You can't make me say what you want me to say.
- Ты не можешь заставить меня сказать то, что ты хочешь, чтобы я сказал.
7. She asked me to let her know when mother would be back.
- Она попросила меня сообщить ей, когда мама вернется.
8. I had expected him to be disappointed.
- Я ожидал, что он будет разочарован.
9. Don't let it trouble you.
- Не позволяй этому беспокоить тебя.
10. She watched me open the cage.
- Она следила, как я открыл клетку.
Упражнение 3. Переведите предложения c Complex Object на русский язык.
1. I like her to sing.
- Мне нравится, когда она поет.
2. Did you notice anyone come in?
- Заметили ли вы, чтобы кто-нибудь вошел?
3. Let me go.
- Позволь мне уйти.
4. They made me believe that there was no danger.
- Они заставили меня поверить, что нет никакой опасности.
5. Do you think this trip to be dangerous?
- Вы думаете, что этот путешествие опасно?
6. I suppose him to be about fifty.
- Я предполагаю, что ему около пятидесяти.
7. I don't want you to misunderstand me.
- Я не хочу, чтобы ты меня неправильно понял.
8. He hated people to argue about unimportant things.
- Он ненавидел, когда люди спорят о незначительных вещах.
9. He told the documents to be brought.
- Он сказал, чтобы принесли документы.
10. We expected the children to be looked after.
- Мы ожидали, что дети будут присмотрены.
Упражнение 4. Переведите предложения c Complex Subject на русский язык.
1. This exhibition is said to be in Moscow now.
- Говорят, что эта выставка сейчас в Москве.
2. I seem to be unable to solve this problem.
- Мне кажется, что я не могу решить эту проблему.
3. This appears to be the only exception to the rule.
- Это, кажется, единственное исключение из правила.
4. They are sure to reach the shore safely.
- Они уверены, что доберутся до берега безопасно.
5. The children seemed not to notice it.
- Дети, по-видимому, не заметили этого.
6. They are said to have been in London last month.
- Говорят, что они были в Лондоне в прошлом месяце.
7. He turned out to be ten years older than I.
- Оказалось, что он на десять лет старше меня.
8. I happened to meet him in the park.
- Мне случайно встретился с ним в парке.
9. He is likely to win the competition.
- Он, вероятно, выиграет соревнование.
10. The car was heard to stop outside the house.
- Автомобиль слышно остановился у дома.
Упражнение 5. Замените придаточные предложения формами инфинитива по образцу.
ОБРАЗЕЦ: He is the only man who can do it better than I. - He is the only man to do it better than I.
1. She was not a girl who would miss an opportunity like that.
- She was not a girl to miss an opportunity like that.
2. It was one of those incredible opportunities where you could get something for nothing.
- It was one of those incredible opportunities to get something for nothing.
3. He was always speaking about a book he was going to read in the near future.
- He was always speaking about a book to read in the near future.
4. She'll always find something she can complain about.
- She'll always find something to complain about.
5. There's simply nothing anyone can do about it.
- There's simply nothing to do about it.
6. Her mother was the first who kissed her and wished her luck.
- Her mother was the first to kiss her and wish her luck.
7. There seemed to be no one there who could be asked for directions.
- There seemed to be no one to ask for directions.
8. Is there anything else that could be said against him?
- Is there anything else to be said against him?
9. There was a long argument over the trees which were going to be cut down.
- There was a long argument over the trees to be cut down.
10. There still remained things which had to be said.
- There still remained things to be said.
Упражнение 6. Заполните пропуски в данных предложениях подходящими по смыслу глаголами в нужной форме.
1. Why don't you allow her to wear high heels?
- Почему бы тебе не позволить ей носить высокие каблуки?
2. The way she looks at me makes me feel quite nervous.
- То, как она на меня смотрит, заставляет меня чувствовать себя довольно нервным.
3. Do you want me to show you the place on the map?
- Хочешь, чтобы я показал тебе место на карте?
4. No one had expected her to return so early.
- Никто не ожидал, что она вернется так рано.
5. I have never seen her look so sweet.
- Я никогда раньше не видел, как она выглядит такой милой.
6. What made her go off like that without saying goodbye?
- Что заставило ее уйти так, не попрощавшись?
7. Who let you miss lectures?
- Кто позволил тебе пропускать лекции?
8. She likes the children to be well behaved.
- Ей нравится, чтобы дети хорошо себя вели.
9. You can't make him come if he doesn't want to.
- Ты не можешь заставить его прийти, если он не хочет.
10. Will you allow me to help you?
- Позволишь ли ты мне помочь тебе?