Упражнение 3. Прочитайте предложения на английском языке и лексически правильно переведите их на русский язык.

1) There are a lot of different and the modest drills and planters in the farms of our country.

2) The growing season is very important for plants.

3) The loose soil is an important factor of the fertility.

4) One of the main tasks of every farmer is increasing of harvest and the fertility of soil.

5) Today there are a lot of new and modern agricultural machines.

6) The main parts of the harvesters are lost during different diseases.

7) The agricultural machines are used for fast and high-quality cleaning of harvest.

8) The word “tractor” was taken from Latin.

9) The agriculture of Russia is in good condition now.

10) In the modern crop production is widely used different machine technology.

Упражнение 4. Повторите тему Пассивный залог (Passive Voice) в английском языке. Выпишите из упр. 3 предложения в активном и пассивном залоге, подчеркните с указанием залога

Для удобства буду отмечать времена первой буквой.
I. 1) did - P; 2) will contact - F; 3) not speaks - Pr - ; 4) said - P; 5) repairs - Pr.
II.1) am talking - Pr; 2) will be meeting - F; 3) is drawing - Pr; 4) was washing - P; 5) are singing - Pr.
III. 1) had owned - P; 2) will have repaired - F; 3) have given up - Pr; 4) have visited - Pr; 5) had never been - P.
IV. 1) leaves - PrS(регулярное действие); 2) will have writed - FPer; 3) doesn`t sweam - PrS; 4) will be waiting - FCont; 5) hasn`t stopped - PrPer;
 6) didn`t see - PS; 7) was writing - PCont; 8) will send - FS; 9) have grown - PrPer; 10) will have finished - FPer.
V. 1) Вчера показали очень интересный фильм.
Very interesting film was shown by them yesterday. - Очень интересный фильм был показан им вчера.
2) Секретарь напечатал все письма утром.
All letters is in the morning typed by secretary. - Все письма были напечатаны утром секретарём.
3) Анна приглашала меня праздновать своё день рождения.
Her birthday party Ann invited by me. - Свой день рождения праздновать Аня приглашала меня.
4) Моя мама послала за доктором.
For the doctor was sent by my mother. - За доктором было послано моей мамой.
5) Студенты делают интересные сообщения о других предметах
Made interesting reports on different subjects by students. - Были сделаны интересные сообщения о других предметах студентами.
VI. 1) Питэр написал письмо.
Peter has written letter. - Письмо было переведно Питэром.
2) Автомобиль помыт нами.
We have cleaned the car. - Мы помыли автомобиль.
3) Английский был проговорён.
They spoke English. - Они говорили на английском.
4) Дети полицейским.
Policeman will help children. - Полицейским будут дети.
5) Окно в магазине было разбито вором.
The robber broke the window of the shop. - Вор разбил окно в магазине
VII. 1) are working - Cont - Сейчас они работают в мастерской; 2) was invented - Passive - Этот новый двигатель был изобретён инженерами; 3) не знаю; 4) are learning - Cont - Мы изучаем много предметов в университете; 5) не знаю.
VIII. 1) He announced that they are waiting outside.
2) She said that I have been smoking too much.
3) I asked him which compact disks he was taking with him.
4) -
5) Did you ask him if he is married?
IX. 1) had; 2) was; 3) would visit; 4) had written; 5) had known.

1) You had better write to her: she loves getting your letters. 2) She says she would rather do the work now than tomorrow. 3) Would you rather have the blue balloon than the green one? 4) Which of the two songs would I better sing? I’m in two minds. 5) We would better get up early tomorrow: we have a lot of things to do. 6) Would you rather go out tonight or stay at home and watch TV? 7) I think he had better not tell lies any more if he wants people to believe him. 8) He had better talk to someone who can help him. 9) I would better not waste more of your time. 10) We would rather fly than go by train: it will take us less time.