USE OF ENGLISH For items 1-10 read the text below. Use the word given in capitals in bold at the end of each line to form a new word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning
The Scottish Highlands contain some of the most (MAGNIFY)magnificent scenery in Europe, and the (LAND)_11__of northern Scotland form one of the (TRUE)_[22_ 'wild' areas of Britain. Larger than East Anglia and the South-East of England put together, it is remarkable that the (POPULATE)__[3]_ is so small and concentrated in the towns. (HOW)__[41_, many of the places in the Highlands have not always been as (DESERT)_[57__ as they are today. Many people left their small houses (called crofts) in the eighteenth and (NINE)_[6]_ centuries to find work in the large towns. But others were told to leave by cruel landlords who wanted to use their land for sheep-farming and deer-hunting. The old, the (YOUTH)_171_ and even the sick were thrown out of their homes. They had to move to the towns, go (BROAD) __[8] or live in some of the newer villages on the Western Coast. They were (PROTECT) __[91_ against these 'clearances' until a law was introduced in 1886.
1. The underlined sentence is: "You’ve got a really nice mobile, Gary."
To report this sentence, we need to change the pronoun "you" to "Gary" and use the reporting verb "said". So, the reported sentence would be: "Gary said he had a really nice mobile."
2. The underlined sentence is: "I’ve had it since my birthday."
To report this sentence, we need to change the pronoun "I" to "Gary" and use the reporting verb "told". So, the reported sentence would be: "Gary told her that he had had it since his birthday."
3. The underlined sentence is: "I really like my new phone."
To report this sentence, we need to change the pronoun "I" to "Gary" and use the reporting verb "said". So, the reported sentence would be: "Gary said that he really liked his new phone."
4. The underlined sentence is: "My parents are taking me to Paris on Monday."
To report this sentence, we do not need to change any pronouns. We just need to use the reporting verb "told". So, the reported sentence would be: "Mel told Max that her parents were taking her to Paris on Monday."
5. The underlined sentence is: "You must put some photos of Paris on Instagram."
To report this sentence, we need to change the pronoun "you" to "Max" and use the reporting verb "said". So, the reported sentence would be: "Max said that Mel must put some photos of Paris on Instagram."
In summary:
- Gary said he had a really nice mobile.
- Gary told her that he had had it since his birthday.
- Gary said that he really liked his new phone.
- Mel told Max that her parents were taking her to Paris on Monday.
- Max said that Mel must put some photos of Paris on Instagram.
I hope this explanation helps you understand how to report sentences in a dialogue and make necessary pronoun changes. Let me know if you have any further questions.
Explanation: The word "overtime" indicates that Mary has been working additional hours beyond the normal working hours. We use the present perfect tense "has worked" to show that the action started in the past and continues up until the present moment.
2. What I like about working as a freelancer is that I don’t have to stay in the office.
Explanation: A freelancer is a person who works on a project basis without being employed by a specific company. We use "a freelancer" to talk about someone's profession, and "working" to show that it is their current activity.
3. Her husband got a new job in the other city, so they had to move there.
Explanation: "Move" means to change one's residence or location. In this sentence, it indicates that the couple needed to relocate to the other city due to her husband's new job opportunity. We use "had to" to show that it was necessary for them to move.
4. The animals landed safe and sound before the eyes of a huge crowd.
Explanation: "Safe and sound" is an idiom used to indicate that something or someone is safe and unharmed. In this sentence, it describes how the animals landed without any harm. We use "landed" to show the action of the animals' descent.
5. As his father is a military man, John has to change schools quite often.
Explanation: "Change" means to move from one thing to another. In this context, it means that John needs to switch schools frequently because his father's military profession requires them to relocate frequently. We use "has to" to express obligation or necessity.
6. Soon the brothers came to the conclusion that it was heat but not smoke that lifted things.
Explanation: "Come to the conclusion" is a phrase used to say that someone has reached a decision or formed an opinion after considering all the information. In this sentence, it means that the brothers understood that it was heat, not smoke, that caused things to rise. We use "came" to show the action of reaching a conclusion.
Now let's move on to the second part:
1. Jack looked tired yesterday. No wonder, he had been working on the computer all night.
Explanation: "Had been working" is used to indicate an action that started in the past and continued up until a specific point in the past. Here, it shows that Jack had been working on the computer before feeling tired.
2. We overslept and when at last we arrived at the station, our train had already left.
Explanation: "Had already left" is used to show that the train departed before a specific point in the past. Here, it indicates that the train left before the arrival of the speaker, emphasizing their lateness.
3. She had been trying to call him for an hour before she managed to get through to him.
Explanation: "Had been trying" is used to indicate an ongoing action in the past that happened before another action. Here, it shows that she had been making attempts to call him for an hour before successfully reaching him.
4. He didn't come to us yesterday, but we hope he will come today.
Explanation: "Didn't come" is the past simple tense used to describe a single action that happened in the past. Here, it indicates that he did not visit or arrive at their location in the past.
5. At the time the factory was closed, Sarah had been working there for 5 years.
Explanation: "Had been working" is used to show that an action started in the past and continued for a certain period of time up until a point in the past. Here, it means that Sarah had been employed at the factory for five years before it closed.
6. When Sarah came to the party, Paul had already gone home.
Explanation: "Had already gone" is used to indicate an action that happened before a specific point in the past. Here, it shows that Paul left before Sarah arrived at the party.