Vocabulary 1 Complete the sentences with phrases
from the box in the correct form.
do well follow rules get into trouble
get suspended lose interest
play truant show interest work hard
1 Martha hasn't been
at school
recently. Her grades have dropped and she
isn't handing in homework.
2 Students who get caught writing graffiti are
likely to
from school for one
week.
3 When lessons aren't enjoyable or
challenging, students generally
quite quickly.
4 The cat hasn't.
in the new puppy.
It seems to be ignoring it.
5 If students have to wear school uniform, it's
easy to notice them in the streets during the
day when they
6 Olivia
on her project and
managed to get the best mark in the class.
7 The whole class
for making too
much noise and throwing rubbish.
8 School teaches you to obey and
It's a valuable lesson for later life.

1. Martha hasn't been showing interest at school recently. Her grades have dropped and she isn't handing in homework.
Explanation: The phrase "showing interest" means to demonstrate enthusiasm or curiosity in a subject or activity. Martha's lack of interest is reflected in her declining grades and failure to complete homework assignments.

2. Students who get caught writing graffiti are likely to get suspended from school for one week.
Explanation: The phrase "get suspended" means to be temporarily removed from attending classes at school as a disciplinary action. In this case, students who are caught vandalizing school property by writing graffiti can expect to face suspension for a week as a consequence.

3. When lessons aren't enjoyable or challenging, students generally lose interest quite quickly.
Explanation: The phrase "lose interest" means to gradually become disengaged or uninterested in something. When lessons fail to engage or challenge students, they tend to lose interest rapidly as they find the material uninteresting or feel bored.

4. The cat hasn't taken well to the new puppy. It seems to be ignoring it.
Explanation: The phrase "taken well to" means to adapt or respond positively to something new. In this case, the cat is not adjusting favorably to the presence of the new puppy and is choosing to ignore it.

5. If students have to wear school uniform, it's easy to notice them in the streets during the day when they play truant.
Explanation: The phrase "play truant" means to intentionally skip or avoid attending school without permission. If students are required to wear school uniforms, it becomes easier for others to identify them on the streets during school hours when they are absent without legitimate reasons.

6. Olivia worked hard on her project and managed to get the best mark in the class.
Explanation: The phrase "worked hard" means to put in a significant amount of effort and dedication towards a task or project. Olivia's effort paid off as she achieved the highest grade in the class, indicating her diligence and commitment.

7. The whole class got into trouble for making too much noise and throwing rubbish.
Explanation: The phrase "get into trouble" means to find oneself in a situation where one is reprimanded or faces consequences due to one's behavior. In this case, the entire class received disciplinary action or punishment for their disruptive behavior of making excessive noise and littering.

8. School teaches you to obey and follow rules. It's a valuable lesson for later life.
Explanation: The phrase "obey and follow rules" means to adhere to established guidelines and regulations. School plays a crucial role in teaching students the importance of obedience and compliance to rules, which prepares them for future responsibilities and expectations in various aspects of life.