Vocabulary

3 Match the sentences to the words below. There are three words you do not need.

impatient confident arrogant shy generous lazy strong funny

1 Someone who thinks they are better than everyone else.

2 Someone who doesn’t like to wait.

3 Someone who doesn’t like doing anything.

4 Someone who finds parties and new people difficult.

5 Someone who likes to give to others.

Mark: __/5

4 Read the sentences and choose the correct word from the three options.

1 I want to do / give / make some voluntary work at the animal sanctuary this summer.

2 I think it’s great to earn / learn / show new skills like singing or painting.

3 Please try to bring / spend / take more time with your little brother. He’s bored.

4 Look! This is the list of activities. Which one do you want to do / have / make?

5 Here’s a pen. Let’s design / draw / write a plan for the trip and send it to John.

I had celebrated my last birthday in a very unusual way. I wanted to invite my friends for the party and birthday cake, and we were already planning all the details with my mother, but over sudden my small sister got seriously sick, and emergency took her with my mother to the hospital two days before my birthday. I felt myself lost, extremely worried about my sister, and helpless. All of my friends were already invited to the party and I didn’t know what to do. I called my best friend to talk about my problems and cancel the party, but he told me: “Let’s take the cake and go to the hospital!” Why didn’t I think about it myself? I called all my friends and asked them what did they think about the party in the hospital – and they all agreed to this plan. My father arranged the cake in the hospital, and some balloons for decoration, and also he invited a funny clown for all the children. The party was short, but very nice and filled with joy and happiness. We were playing games, laughing and eating my birthday cake, and I was very happy to be with my family, friends, and all the children from the hospital. 

Повелительное наклонение — это выражение приказа совета и т.д. Т.е. предложение типа: «Сделай что-либо».

Правило. В косвенной речи повелительное наклонение заменяется инфинитивом.

Прямая речь. He said, “Speak more slowly.” — Он сказал: «Говори помедленнее». Косвенная речь. He said to speak more slowly. — Он по говорить помедленнее.

Примечание. В косвенной речи после глагола tell местоимение ставится, а после глагола say — нет.

Прямая речь. He said, “Drink a cup of hot tea.” Косвенная речь. He said to drink a cup of hot tea. Косвенная речь. He told me to drink a cup of hot tea.

Поскольку в косвенной речи получается инфинитив, все очень Никакого согласования времен!

Отрицательная форма

В косвенной речи в повелительном наклонении отрицание заменяется инфинитивом с частицей not.

Схема: not + инфинитив

Прямая речь. He said, “Don’t open the window.” Косвенная речь. He said not to open the window.

Объяснение: