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GangstaPro
GangstaPro
08.03.2020 19:06 •  Английский язык

вопросов Combines
Combines might have taken the harvesting job away from tractors, but tractors still do the majority of work on a modern farm. They are used to push/pull implements—machines that till the ground, plant seed, and perform other tasks.

Tillage implements prepare the soil for planting by loosening the soil and killing weeds or competing plants. The best-known is the plow, the ancient implement that was upgraded in 1838 by John Deere. Plows are now used less frequently in the U.S. than formerly, with offset disks used instead to turn over the soil, and chisels used to gain the depth needed to retain moisture.

Planters
The most common type of seeder is called a planter, and spaces seeds out equally in long rows, which are usually two to three feet apart. Some crops are planted by drills, which put out much more seed in rows less than a foot apart, blanketing the field with crops. Transplanters automate the task of transplanting seedlings to the field. With the widespread use of plastic mulch, plastic mulch layers, transplanters, and seeders lay down long rows of plastic, and plant through them automatically.

Sprayers
After planting, other agricultural machinery such as self-propelled sprayers can be used to apply fertilizer and pesticides. Agriculture sprayer application is a method to protect crops from weeds by using herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. Spraying or planting a cover crop are ways to nix weed growth.[3]

Balers and other Agriculture Implements
Planting crop Hay balers can be used to tightly package grass or alfalfa into a storable form for the winter months. Modern irrigation relies on machinery. Engines, pumps and other specialized gear provide water quickly and in high volumes to large areas of land. Similar types of equipment such as agriculture sprayers can be used to deliver fertilizers and pesticides.

Besides the tractor, other vehicles have been adapted for use in farming, including trucks, airplanes, and helicopters, such as for transporting crops and making equipment mobile, to aerial spraying and livestock herd management.

A self-propelled Apache Sprayer by Equipment Technologies
New technology and the future
Main articles: Digital agriculture and Precision agriculture
The basic technology of agricultural machines has changed little in the last century. Though modern harvesters and planters may do a better job or be slightly tweaked from their predecessors, the US$250,000 combine of today still cuts, threshes, and separates grain in the same way it has always been done. However, technology is changing the way that humans operate the machines, as computer monitoring systems, GPS locators and self-steer programs allow the most advanced tractors and implements to be more precise and less wasteful in the use of fuel, seed, or fertilizer. In the foreseeable future, there may be mass production of driverless tractors, which use GPS maps and electronic sensors.

Open source agricultural equipment
Many farmers are upset by their inability to fix the new types of high-tech farm equipment.[4] This is due mostly to companies using intellectual property law to prevent farmers from having the legal right to fix their equipment (or gain access to the information to allow them to do it).[5] In October 2015 an exemption was added to the DMCA to allow inspection and modification of the software in cars and other vehicles including agricultural machinery.[6]

The Open Source Agriculture movement counts different initiatives and organizations such as Farm Labs which is a network in Europe,[7] l'Atelier Paysan which is a cooperative to teach farmers in France how to build and repair their tools,[8][9] and Ekylibre which is an open-source company to provide farmers in France with open source software (SaaS) to manage farming operations.[9][10] In the United States, the MIT Media Lab's Open Agriculture Initiative seeks to foster "the creation of an open-source ecosystem of technologies that enable and promote transparency, networked​

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polcha2002
polcha2002
25.02.2022 04:02
The Fox is a predatory mammal of the family Canidae, the most common and largest species of the genus foxes. The body length of 60-90 cm, tail 40-60 cm, weight 6-10 kg.Fox spread very widely throughout Europe, North Africa, most of Asia (up to Northern India, southern China and Indochina), in North America from the Arctic zone to the Northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Fox was acclimatized in Australia and has spread across the continent, with the exception of some Northern areas with humid subequatorial climate.
Previously it was thought that in America, the lives of individual species of foxes, but in recent years it is regarded as a subspecies of red foxes.Coloration and sizes of foxes vary in different localities; in total account for 40-50 subspecies, not including smaller forms. In General, when moving to the North foxes become larger and more bright, to the South — smaller and duller colored. In the Northern areas and mountains are also more common black and brown and other melanistics forms of painting foxes. The most common color of Fox: bright red back, white belly, dark paws. Often the foxes are brown stripes on the spine and the shoulder blades, like a cross. General distinguishing features: dark ears and white tail tip. Externally, the Fox is a beast of medium size with an elegant body, on short, thin legs, elongated snout, pointy ears and a long bushy tail.
The molt begins in February-March and ends in mid-summer. Immediately after this, the Fox starts to grow the winter fur, she's fully dressed by the turn of November and December. The summer fur is much more rare and short, winter — thick and luxuriant. Foxes have large ears-locators, which they pick up sound vibrations. Ears to Lis — "the hunter" booties.
   Перевод :   Лиса-это хищное млекопитающее семейства Псовые, самый распространенный и крупный вид рода лисиц. Длина тела 60-90 см, хвоста 40-60 см, Вес 6-10 кг. Песец распространен очень широко по всей Европе, Северной Африке, большей части Азии (вплоть до Северной Индии, Южного Китая и Индокитая), в Северной Америке от арктической зоны до северного побережья Мексиканского залива. Фокс был акклиматизирован в Австралии и распространилась по всему континенту, за исключением некоторых северных районов с влажным субэкваториальный климат.
Ранее считалось, что в Америке живет отдельный вид лисиц, но в последнее время его рассматривают как подвид рыжей лисицы.Окраска и размеры лисиц различны в разных местностях; всего составляют 40-50 подвидов, не учитывая более мелких форм. В общем, при продвижении на север лисицы становятся крупнее и ярче, к югу — мельче и тусклее окрашенными. В северных районах и в горах также более распространенный черный и коричневый и другие melanistics формы окраски лисиц. Самый распространенный окрас лисы: ярко-рыжая спина, белое брюхо, темные лапы. Зачастую лисы являются коричневыми полосками на позвоночник и лопатки, словно крест. Общие отличительные черты: темные уши и белый кончик хвоста. Внешне Лисица представляет собой зверя среднего размера с изящным телом, на коротких, тонких ножках, вытянутой мордой, острыми ушами и длинным пушистым хвостом.
Линька начинается в феврале-марте и заканчивается в середине лета. Сразу после этого, Лиса начинает расти зимняя шерсть, она полностью одета на рубеже ноября и декабря. Летний мех гораздо более редкий и короткий, зимний — более густыми и пышными. Лисицы имеют большие уши-локаторы, в которых они улавливают звуковые колебания. Уши для Лис — "Ловец" добычи.
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The harsher measures which about that time began to be adopted towards his co-religionists in France are usually assigned as the motive of this step. He now devoted himself during six years to the production of lenses of enormous focal distance, which, mounted on high poles, and connected with the eye-piece by means of a cord, formed what were called "aerial telescopes."5 6  He flipped a switch to display an aerial of the country club on one wall and Dusty's condo on another.31 32  Forms adapted to terrestrial life and to aerial respiration occur in various divisions of Gastropods, and do not constitute a single homogeneous group. Thus the Helicinidae, which are terrestrial, are now placed among the Aspidobranchia.3 4  Again, the practical engineers who are building aeroplanes, and those who are making practical tests by actual flight in those machines, cannot be called "researchers"; that term should be confined to the members, for example, of the scientific committee appointed by the British Government in 1909 to make investigations regarding aerial construction and navigation.2 3  First as regards the transmitting part, one essential element is the antenna, aerial, or air wire, which may take a variety of forms. It may consist of a single plain or stranded copper wire upheld at the top by an insulator from a mast, chimney or building.2 3  It is evident that as the latter increases in bulk, more and more attention must be paid to the dangers of uprooting by winds and storms. Various mechanisms have been adopted in different cases, some connected with the subterranean and others with the sub-aerial portions of the plant.2 3  The,ideal surface of resolution may be there regarded as a flexible lamina; and we know that, if by forces locally applied every element of the lamina be made to move normally to itself exactly as the air at that place does, the external aerial motion is fully determined.2 3  Now it is evident that the aerial motion in front of the lamina is determined by what happens at the lamina without regard to the cause of the motion there existing.2 3  They are generally perennial herbs with a creeping underground stem and erect, unbranched, aerial stems, bearing slender Juncus effusus, common rush.2 3  In Dawsonia superba, a large New Zealand moss, the hydroids of the central cylinder of the aerial stem are mixed with thick-walled stereids forming a hydrom-stereom strand somewhat like that of the rhizome in other Polytrichaceae.2 3  The hawk is aerial brother of the wave which he sails over and surveys, those his perfect air-inflated wings answering to the elemental unfledged pinions of the sea.12 14  (Not to mention the fact that, if the stuff all hits the fan, widget factories like yours would almost certainly be marked with bull's-eyes on the enemy's aerial bombing maps.)13 17  
Read more at http://sentence.yourdictionary.com/aerial#2wVTwcRqja81YDdy.99
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