. Выполните аннотированный реферат текста на английском языке, соблюдая следующие требования: а) выделите основную мысль текста, а также второстепенные идеи, доказывающие основные положения повествования;
б) языковое оформление реферата должно соответствовать стилю первоисточника, но не должно дублировать оригинал (перефразируйте утверждения из текста);
в) для логичности изложения используйте средства логической связи текста, специальные вводные клише и выражения;
г) объем реферата должен составлять не менее 80 и не более 120 слов.
Communication Types
Centralized networks involve terminals and mainframes and rely upon direct cabling from the terminal to the main computer. Processing takes place in the central, or main, computer. Centralized networks are powerful and highly reliable. They are also costly and not as scalable as a client/server network. Expanding a mainframe based network can mean replacing expensive hardware. On the plus side, mediating software is available allowing interoperation between mainframes and client/server networks.
A peer-to-peer network functions best when limited to 10 machines or less. There is no central computer. Each computer is responsible for its own operations and software. The connected computers may share files and resources found on each other's hard drives. When one peer uses a resource available through another peer, such as a printer, the performance of the peer contributing the resource may slow down. These networks are not designed with security in mind. Peer-to-peer networks are inexpensive and easy to maintain.
A client/server network uses a central computer, called a server, that provides services to end-user machines called clients. Client/server networks are powerful, wide-ranging systems that work well for up to 100 machines. The central computer, or server, contains a variety of server software, each dedicated to servicing a specific task. These tasks may include printer service, file sharing service, mail/message service, or a variety of other services.
A client/server network is highly scalable, cost effective, can link multiple platforms such as Windows NT and Macintosh, and can support thousands of clients via a WAN. Each client/server network comprises a LAN, which can be connected to other LANs to create a WAN.
Клише
1. Определите название текста
The title of the text is “…” (The text is entitled “…”)
2. Определите автора текста
The author of the text is … (The text is written by …)
3. Определите источник публикации
The text is taken from … (The text is published in …, number …, on page
…)
4. Определите основную идею текста
The text is about … (The main idea of the text is …; The text is devoted to
…; The purpose of the text is to give the reader some information on …)
5. Кратко передайте содержание текста (10-15 предложений)
The author starts by telling the reader that …
The author stresses …
It is reported that …
It is found out that …
It is assumed that …
It is pointed out that …
It is claimed that …
Particular emphasis is placed on the fact, that …
The text discusses…
The text considers…
The text analyzes…
The text reports on …
Further the author reports that …
According to the text, …
Much (little) attention is given to the fact, that …
A careful account is given to …
75
A detailed (brief) description is given to the fact, that …
Of particular interest is the fact, that …
The author cites … (the words of…, who says, that …)
6. Определите выводы, к которым приходит автор в конце текста
In conclusion the author wants to add that …
It is recognized that …
7. Выразите свое мнение по обсуждаемой проблеме
The text is expressive/very emotional
The text contains very important facts
The text contains the most up-to-date information on …
The text is of (great) interest for …
The text is (highly) recommended to …
The information is of value for …
The text contains a lot of key (important) words (terms), such as …
1. There are two girls at home. (В доме две девочки)
2. There is a silver bell in the box. (В коробке лежит серебряный колокольчик.)
3. There are many trees in the street. (На улице очень много деревьев.)
4. Look! There is jam on your trousers. (Смотри! У тебя джем на штанах.)
5. There is a big apple-tree in their garden. (У них в саду большая яблоня.)
6. There are some new words in the book. (В книге появилось несколько новых слов.)
7. There is some water in the cup. (В чашке ещё осталось немного воды.)
8. There is a duck under the pine-tree. (Там утка под сосновым деревом.)
9. There are eight nuts on the blue saucer. (На синем блюдце восемь орехов.)
10. There are five boys in the yard. (Во дворе гуляют пять мальчиков.)
№6.
1. There are two gold rings in Mammy’s box. (В маминой коробке лежат два золотых кольца.)
2. There is a toy monkey on the sofa. (На диване лежит игрушечная обезьянка.)
3. There are many/some/one/two...(ten) apples on the dish. (На тарелке лежат много/несколько/одно/два...(десять) яблок.)
4. There is a mouse in the house. (В доме мышь.)
5. There is some milk in the glass. (В стакане есть немного молока.)
6. There are many socks/plates/cups...(any thing) in the cupboard. (В шкафу лежит много носков/тарелок/чашек...(любые другие предметы/предмет).)
7. There is an owl in the tree. (Там сова на дереве.)
8. There are many/some children in the car. (В машине много/несколько детей.)
9. There is some boiled water in the bottle. (В бутылке есть немного кипяченой воды.)
10. There are some flowers/roses/tulips in the vase. (В вазе несколько цветов/роз/тюльпанов и т.д..)
№7.
1. There are many apples on the apple-tree.
2. There is a dog under the tree.
3. There is some boiled water in the bottle.
4. There are some boys in the yard.
5. There is a bird in our cage.
6. There are toys in this box.
7. There are some books on Anna's table.
8. There are many new words in the book.
9. There is some apple jam on the saucer.
10. There are two little silver bells in the box.
There are a number of aspects in the care of the dog on which to focus:
grooming;
washing a dog;
walking;
vaccination.
Grooming.
To care for your dog's coat should from the very young age. This case the breeder must take the time every day. Requires not just vigorously brush the fur of the animal. You must properly brush and comb. The brush will also massage the skin, improve its blood supply, thereby making the hair more thick and shiny.
Washing a dog
Bathe your dog often with special shampoo or powder, impossible. It will not make the hair more pure, and will only hurt the animal, as the wool will slip away natural fat grease. The consequence would be that the dog will lose such an important quality of their wool, as the water resistance, which is often ill. Before bathing and after the dog is thoroughly combed. In order to choose the right shampoo for your animal, you need to go to the vet. Dogs also can be washed with shampoo designed for humans, for example, suitable soft shampoo for children.
The paddock
The best way to teach a puppy to a leash in a small garden or any other enclosed area. It is recommended to carry out dog walking early in the morning or in the evening, during sunset. In order to preserve the health of the dog, don't let her too much to jump or climb stairs and slopes. This can lead to the fact that her fragile bones can bend.
Vaccination
Each animal must be vaccinated in a timely manner. You need to be vaccinated at the age of 2-3 months. Modern veterinary stations offer a comprehensive vaccination, instead of the usual three. It has certain advantages, but for the body of the animal it can be very hard. Some small dogs can even be laid up for a couple of days, as will feel tremendous weakness and malaise.