Задание 1. Перефразируй предложения, используя причастия. Например:
The place that is situated in the Highlands attracts many tourists. – The place situated in the Highlands attracts many tourists.
The two rivers that are running in the valley join together at the foot of the mountain. – The two running rivers in the valley join together at the foot of the mountain.
1. The old castle which was built five hundred years ago belongs to the university.
2. The holidaymakers who were wearing light clothes walked along the beach.
3. The lands that were discovered by Columbus were rich in gold.
4. The children who were excited by the news shouted “Hoorah” three times
5. The hedges that divided the fields were getting yellow.
6. The young lady who was standing at the door looked very attractive.
7. The two banks which were connected by a bridge were high and looked dangerous.
8. The chocolate factory which was run by Mr. Wonker made the best chocolate in the world.
9. Betty Smith heard the noise of a child who was crying
10. He entered the yard and smelt leaves that were burning.
Перефразируем предложения, используя причастия:
1. The old castle which was built five hundred years ago belongs to the university.
- The old castle, built five hundred years ago, belongs to the university.
Объяснение: В этой перефразировке мы используем причастие "built", чтобы показать, когда был построен старый замок.
2. The holidaymakers who were wearing light clothes walked along the beach.
- The holidaymakers, wearing light clothes, walked along the beach.
Объяснение: Здесь мы использовали причастие "wearing" для того, чтобы описать одежду отдыхающих.
3. The lands that were discovered by Columbus were rich in gold.
- The lands discovered by Columbus were rich in gold.
Объяснение: В данной перефразировке мы заменили относительное предложение, начинающееся с "that were discovered by Columbus", на причастие "discovered", чтобы упростить и сократить предложение.
4. The children who were excited by the news shouted "Hoorah" three times.
- The children, excited by the news, shouted "Hoorah" three times.
Объяснение: В этом предложении мы использовали причастие "excited" для описания состояния детей из-за новостей.
5. The hedges that divided the fields were getting yellow.
- The hedges dividing the fields were getting yellow.
Объяснение: Здесь мы заменили относительное предложение, начинающееся с "that divided the fields", на причастие "dividing", чтобы сделать предложение более лаконичным.
6. The young lady who was standing at the door looked very attractive.
- The young lady, standing at the door, looked very attractive.
Объяснение: В этой перефразировке мы использовали причастие "standing", чтобы описать место или состояние молодой дамы.
7. The two banks which were connected by a bridge were high and looked dangerous.
- The two banks, connected by a bridge, were high and looked dangerous.
Объяснение: Здесь мы использовали причастие "connected" для описания связи между двумя берегами их связующим мостом.
8. The chocolate factory which was run by Mr. Wonker made the best chocolate in the world.
- The chocolate factory, run by Mr. Wonker, made the best chocolate in the world.
Объяснение: В данной перефразировке причастие "run" используется для описания действия владельца шоколадной фабрики.
9. Betty Smith heard the noise of a child who was crying.
- Betty Smith heard the noise of a crying child.
Объяснение: Здесь мы заменили относительное предложение, начинающееся с "who was crying", на причастие "crying", чтобы предложение стало более простым и ясным.
10. He entered the yard and smelt leaves that were burning.
- He entered the yard and smelt burning leaves.
Объяснение: В этой перефразировке мы использовали причастие "burning", чтобы описать состояние горящих листьев.
Надеюсь, что это помогло вам понять, как использовать причастия при перефразировании предложений. Если у вас возникнут еще вопросы, не стесняйтесь задавать их!