Задание 1. Translate into English (перевести на английский язык):

1. Информационно-зависимое общество;

2. Вычислительное устройство

3. интегральная схема

4. математический анализ

5. двоичный код

Задание 2. Detect the predicates in the following sentences (определить сказуемое в следующих предложениях):

1. The first vacuum tubes computers are referred to as first generation computers.

2. The transistor, a smaller and more reliable successor to the vacuum tube, was invented in 1948.

3. The computers that were designed to use integrated circuit technology were called third generation computers.

Задание 3. Fill in the gaps (заполнить пробелы):

1. The invention of … … was the starting point of the rapid growth of modern electronics.

2. The … invented in 1948 completely replaced the vacuum tube.

Задание 4. Match the terms to their definition (соотнести термины с их определением):

1. Computer 2. Computer literacy 3. A program 4. Data

a) the set of instructions that direct the operations of computers;

b) possessing sufficient knowledge of how computers work and how to use them.

c) an electronic device performing calculations on numerical data;

d) facts unorganized but able to be organized.

Задание 5. Insert proper words (вставить нужные слова):

1. Computer data system frees humans from routine error-prone tasks.

a) counting; b) computing; c) processing

2. Computers can store vast amount of information to organize it and it.

a) to travel; b) to retrieve; c) to respond

Задание 6. Translate into English (перевести на английский язык):

1. клавиатура

2. порт ввода-вывода

3. емкость; объем (памяти)

4. мгновенный ответ

At the beginning of the 19th century a little boy was born in the family of John Dickens, a clerk at an office in Portsmouth, and was named Charles. He had a sister who was older than himself, and there were several other children in the family. When Charles was seven, he was sent to school. He was not a strong child. He did not like to play cricket or football and spent all his free time reading. In 1821 the family went to London, and little Charles left behind him the happiest years of his childhood. His father was in money difficulties, and the family became poorer and poorer. The boy had to give up his studies. Mr. Dickens was put into a debtors' prison. Little Charles learned to know all the horrors and cruelty of a large capitalist city. He had to go to work at a blacking factory. He worked there from morning till night. When his father came out of prison, Charles was sent to school for some time. Soon he got work as a clerk. Then he learned stenography and became a reporter in Parliament. In 1836 at the age of 24 Charles Dickens published his first book. It was a collection of stories. The title of the book was "Sketches by Boz." These were followed by "Pickwick Papers" and "Oliver Twist" and many other famous novels. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest writers of the 19th century. His novels are now translated into most languages of the world.  

ответ:Yevhen Paton was born in 1870 in a French town Nizza.

Paton was an outstanding constructor and a scientist.

Since 1929 Paton was the member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.

He graduated from the Polytechnical Institute of Dresden in 1894 and St Petersburg Institute of Civil Engineers in 1896.

In 1904—1939 Paton was the professor of Kyiv Polytechnical Institute.

Heading the laboratory of testing the bridges, he formulated the main scientific principles and discovered the scientific technology of testing the bridges.

In 1896—1929 he constructed 35 bridges, among them the main bridge across the Dnieper in Kyiv.

Now this bridge bears his name.

In 1929 Paton organized the laboratory of electric welding, which became an Institute in 1934.

Yevhen Paton died in 1953 in Kyiv.

Объяснение: