ЗАДАНИЕ №1 ВРЕМЯ НА ВЫПОЛНЕНИЕ:
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ТЕКСТ ЗАДАНИЯ
Read the text.
Rollover Accident
Oh, no! Tom was driving along the 55 Main Road in Costa Mesa when his car rolled over. He was driving too fast around a curve in the freeway, and his car went off the road and rolled over. Luckily, no one was hurt. Tom is okay, but he is upset. The roof of his car is damaged and the left door is broken. His wife does not like to drive with him. It is dangerous! Tom called the police on his cell phone, and they are on the way. He didn’t want to call to police. He also called his insurance company and his wife. His wife wants him to go to the hospital for a medical examination. Tom thinks he’s okay, and he doesn’t want to go to the hospital. He wants to go home. Should Tom go to the hospital for a medical examination? What should he do next?
1)Answer the question from the text(ответь на вопрос из текста )
1)Should Tom go to the hospital for a medical examination? What should he do next?_ [1]
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Обоснование: В данном предложении используется неопределенный артикль "a", так как речь идет о неопределенном количестве масла и не указывается конкретный вид или количество масла.
2) ответ: c. do they speak
Обоснование: В вопросе используется вспомогательный глагол "do" для утвердительного предложения. Поэтому правильный вариант – "do they speak".
3) ответ: a. monarchy
Обоснование: Великобритания является монархией, в которой глава государства - монарх.
4) ответ: d. takes
Обоснование: Основное правило: для обозначения ежегодных событий или праздников используется Present Simple, поэтому правильный вариант – "takes".
5) ответ: b. cartons
Обоснование: В данном контексте "cartons" означает упаковки молока, поэтому это самый подходящий вариант ответа.
6) ответ: d. was cooking
Обоснование: Данная ситуация описывает действие, происходившее в определенный момент в прошлом, поэтому нужно использовать Past Continuous – "was cooking".
7) ответ: a. cry
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется инфинитив "cry" после глагола "made", поэтому правильный вариант – "cry".
8) ответ: b. anyone
Обоснование: В данном предложении задается вопрос о том, знает ли собеседник кого-то по имени Майк, поэтому правильный вариант – "anyone".
9) ответ: b. give
Обоснование: В данном предложении предлагается дать человеку подвозку, поэтому правильный вариант – "give".
10) ответ: d. references
Обоснование: В данном предложении речь идет о том, получили ли школьники рекомендации от предыдущей работы, поэтому правильный вариант – "references".
11) ответ: c. are eating
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется Present Continuous, чтобы выразить действие, происходящее в настоящий момент времени, поэтому правильный вариант – "are eating".
12) ответ: c. salaries
Обоснование: "Salaries" означает зарплату, именно это слово подходит в данном контексте.
13) ответ: b. reading
Обоснование: В данном предложении нужно использовать герундий (действие в форме существительного), поэтому правильный вариант – "reading".
14) ответ: c. to rewrite
Обоснование: В данном предложении нужно использовать инфинитив после глагола "made", поэтому правильный вариант – "to rewrite".
15) ответ: a. a
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется неопределенный артикль "a" перед исчисляемым существительным "cup".
16) ответ: c. mustn't
Обоснование: В данной ситуации четко указан запрет на крик, поэтому правильный вариант – "mustn't".
17) ответ: a. of them
Обоснование: "None of them" означает "ни один из них" и является правильным вариантом в данном контексте.
18) ответ: c. would
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется условное предложение, поэтому правильный вариант – "would".
19) ответ: b. lots
Обоснование: "Lots of friends" означает "много друзей" и является подходящим вариантом в данном контексте.
20) ответ: a. use
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется инфинитив "use" после глагола "if", поэтому правильный вариант – "use".
21) ответ: b. the same
Обоснование: "The same group" означает "такую же группу" и является правильным вариантом ответа.
22) ответ: d. are
Обоснование: В данном предложении используется Present Continuous, чтобы выразить планы на будущее, поэтому правильный вариант – "are".
23) ответ: c. england
Обоснование: Англия является самой большой частью Великобритании.
24) ответ: c. did you start
Обоснование: В данном предложении употребляется Past Simple для указания времени начала какого-либо действия. Правильный вариант – "did you start".
25) ответ: a. she doesn't
Обоснование: В данном предложении утверждается, что у нее нет автомобиля, поэтому правильный вариант – "she doesn't".
26) ответ: d. the congress
Обоснование: Парламент США называется "конгресс", поэтому правильный вариант – "the congress".
27) ответ: d. had to
Обоснование: В данной ситуации указывается, что они были вынуждены ждать, поэтому правильный вариант – "had to".
28) ответ: c. it's
Обоснование: В данном предложении речь идет о названии журнала, именно "it's" является правильным вариантом.
29) ответ: c. yes, i will. here you are.
Обоснование: Данный ответ соответствует просьбе и предлагает передать сахар.
30) ответ: d. any
Обоснование: В данном предложении спрашивается, осталось ли какое-то количество кофе в бутылке, поэтому правильный вариант – "any".
Explanation: The sentence is talking about something that will happen in the future. When we are certain about something that will happen in the future, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "he will tell you" and "he will play chess" are the future actions.
2. We are not sure if this friendship will last long.
Explanation: The sentence is talking about something uncertain in the future. When we are uncertain about something in the future, we often use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate uncertainty. In this case, "this friendship will last" is the uncertain action.
3. I wonder when he will return my finest collection of records.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a wonder about when something will happen in the future. When we wonder about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future action. In this case, "he will return my finest collection of records" is the future action.
4. Many people believe that the time has come when there will be a universal parliament of the world.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a belief about the present situation ("Many people believe") and a future situation ("there will be a universal parliament of the world"). In the second part of the sentence, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to talk about a future event. In this case, "there will be" is the future action.
5. The poor fellow wonders if the next mail will bring better news from home.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing the subject's wonder about a future event ("the next mail will bring better news from home"). When we wonder about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future action. In this case, "the next mail will bring" is the future action.
6. I don't know if the local people will be friendly to my family in the future.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing uncertainty about a future event ("the local people will be friendly to my family in the future"). When we are uncertain about something in the future, we often use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate uncertainty. In this case, "the local people will be friendly" is the uncertain action.
7. The secretary wants to know if the new Head will make any changes.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing the secretary's desire to know about a future event ("the new Head will make any changes"). When we talk about desires or wants regarding future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "the new Head will make" is the future action.
8. The doctor can't say now when the patient will recover.
Explanation: The sentence is stating the doctor's inability to determine a future event ("the patient will recover"). When we talk about inability or lack of knowledge regarding future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "the patient will recover" is the future action.
9. Tell me if you will finish your book in summer and when exactly you will do it.
Explanation: The sentence is requesting information about future actions ("you will finish your book in summer" and "when exactly you will do it"). When we ask for information about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future actions.
10. People standing at the bus stop wonder if it will stop raining soon.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing the subject's wonder about a future event ("it will stop raining soon"). When we wonder about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future action. In this case, "it will stop raining" is the future action.
11. Nobody knows if he will keep his promise.
Explanation: The sentence is stating that nobody has knowledge about a future event ("he will keep his promise"). When we talk about lack of knowledge regarding future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "he will keep" is the future action.
12. I wonder if he will be late again.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a wonder about a future event ("he will be late again"). When we wonder about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future action. In this case, "he will be late" is the future action.
13. My dressmaker has no idea when my wedding dress will be ready.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing the dressmaker's lack of knowledge about a future event ("my wedding dress will be ready"). When we talk about lack of knowledge regarding future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "my wedding dress will be ready" is the future action.
14. 'Why are you measuring the cooker?' - I'd like to see if it will fit in my new kitchen.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing the speaker's desire to know about a future event ("it will fit in my new kitchen"). When we talk about desires or wants regarding future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "it will fit" is the future action.
15. Tell me the exact time when they will come.
Explanation: The sentence is requesting information about a future action ("they will come"). When we ask for information about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future action.
B. 1. Wear your overcoats in case the weather turns colder. I wonder if it will snow as well.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a possibility or contingency about future events ("the weather turns colder" and "it will snow"). When we talk about possibilities or contingencies, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "the weather turns colder" and "it will snow" are the possible future actions.
2. My friend will feel much better if she loses some weight. I am not sure, though, if she will make an effort to eat fewer potatoes.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a condition and its result regarding future events ("she loses some weight" and "she will make an effort to eat fewer potatoes"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "she loses" is the condition and "she will make" is the result.
3. Marina will ask if she gets the job as soon as she learns the language.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a condition and its result regarding future events ("she gets the job" and "she learns the language"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "she gets" is the condition and "she will ask" is the result.
4. We don't know yet if we will get our visas, but as soon as they are given, we will see London.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing uncertainty about a future event ("we will get our visas"). When we are uncertain about something in the future, we often use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate uncertainty. In this case, "we will get" is the uncertain action.
5. I will take all the files with me in case my boss needs them. But God knows when he will remember about them!
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a possibility or contingency about future events ("my boss needs them" and "he will remember about them"). When we talk about possibilities or contingencies, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "my boss needs" and "he will remember" are the possible future actions.
6. You will feel great relief when the temperature falls. But it's difficult to say when it will go down.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a cause and its effect regarding future events ("the temperature falls" and "you will feel great relief"). When we talk about cause and effect relationships regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the effect part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the cause part. In this case, "the temperature falls" is the cause and "you will feel" is the effect.
7. I wonder if the plane will come on time if the weather changes for the worse.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a wonder about a future event ("the plane will come on time"). When we wonder about future events, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) to indicate the future action. In this case, "the plane will come" is the future action.
C. 1. I will go and see Venice as soon as I reach Italy.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a future action ("I will go and see Venice") that will happen after another future event ("I reach Italy"). When we talk about one future action happening after another, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) in both parts. In this case, "I will go and see" and "I reach" are the future actions.
2. If the sun is red, it is a sign that we will have a fine day tomorrow.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If the sun is red") and a future result ("we will have a fine day tomorrow"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "is red" is the condition and "we will have" is the result.
3. If you are not at home by six, I will eat without you.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If you are not at home by six") and a future result ("I will eat without you"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "are not" is the condition and "I will eat" is the result.
4. If Mother doesn't go to the market early, she won't get fresh fish.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If Mother doesn't go to the market early") and a future result ("she won't get fresh fish"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "doesn't go" is the condition and "she won't get" is the result.
5. If Adam sells his car, he will be able to afford a holiday in Florida.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If Adam sells his car") and a future result ("he will be able to afford a holiday in Florida"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "sells" is the condition and "he will be able" is the result.
6. Take some coins in case you need to phone.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a possibility or contingency about a future event ("you need to phone"). When we talk about possibilities or contingencies, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "you need" is the possible future action.
7. If nothing goes wrong, they will deliver the furniture today.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If nothing goes wrong") and a future result ("they will deliver the furniture today"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "goes wrong" is the condition and "they will deliver" is the result.
8. Unless you change your mind, we won't be able to help you.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("Unless you change your mind") and a future result ("we won't be able to help you"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "change" is the condition and "we won't be able" is the result.
9. I will take an umbrella in case it rains.
Explanation: The sentence is expressing a possibility or contingency about a future event ("it rains"). When we talk about possibilities or contingencies, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb). In this case, "it rains" is the possible future action.
10. If your son doesn't wear sensible shoes on those hikes, he will get blisters.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If your son doesn't wear sensible shoes on those hikes") and a future result ("he will get blisters"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "doesn't wear" is the condition and "he will get" is the result.
11. If Martin doesn't win, it will be the end of his sport career.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present situation ("If Martin doesn't win") and a future result ("it will be the end of his sport career"). When we talk about conditional statements regarding future events, we use the future simple tense in the result part (will + base form of the verb) and the simple present tense in the condition part. In this case, "doesn't win" is the condition and "it will be" is the result.
12. I will be happy if my dream comes true.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a future action ("I will be happy") that will happen after another future event ("my dream comes true"). When we talk about one future action happening after another, we use the future simple tense (will + base form of the verb) in both parts. In this case, "I will be" and "my dream comes" are the future actions.
13. If the situation gets worse, I will lose my job.
Explanation: The sentence is stating a conditional relationship between a present