Задание 11.2. Поставьте глаголы в нужную временную форму, соблюдая правило согласования времен.
Переведите предложения.
1. I did not know that you already (to read) this book
2. He did it better than we (to expect). 3. He said that
the bus (to be) here soon. 4. He told us that he (to do)
this work himself 5. They decided that they (to bring)
us all the books we need. 6. He said that he (can) not do
it without my help. 7. I decided that next year I (to go)
to the Black Sea coast. 8. It was decided that we (to
begin) our work at eight o'clock. 9.1 told them that I (to
leave) for Minsk next day. 10. The boy did not know that
he already (to receive) a good mark. 11. The students
wanted to know when they (to pass) their examinations.
12. We saw that our teacher just (to go out) and he (to
come back) soon. 13. He said we (may) keep the books as
long as we (to like). 14. We knew that he not (to be able)
to make his work in time and (to decide) to help him.
15. We understood at once that this control work (to be)
a difficult one.
1. had already read
2. expected
3. would be
4. has done
5. would bring
6. could not
7. would go
8. would begin
9. would leave
10. had already recieved
11. will pass
14. would not be able / decided
15. would be
1. Я не знал, что вы уже (чтобы прочитать) эту книгу
2. Он сделал это лучше, чем мы (ожидать). 3. Он сказал, что
автобус (будет) здесь в ближайшее время. 4. Он сказал нам, что он (делать)
эту работу сам 5. Они решили, что они (чтобы принести)
нам все книги нам нужны. 6. Он сказал, что он (может) не делать
это без моей Я решил, что в следующем году я (поехать)
на побережье Черного моря. 8. Было решено, что мы
начало) наша работа в восемь часов. 9.1 сказал им, что я
уехать) в Минск на следующий день. 10. Мальчик этого не знал
он уже (чтобы получить) хорошую оценку. 11. Студенты
хотел знать, когда они (сдать) свои экзамены.
12. Мы увидели, что наш учитель просто (чтобы выйти) и он (чтобы
Возвращайся скорее
, 13. Он сказал, что мы (можем) хранить книги как
пока нам (нравится). 14. Мы знали, что он не (чтобы иметь возможность)
выполнять свою работу вовремя и (решать ему.
15. Мы сразу поняли, что это контрольная работа (будет)
сложный
- Я не знал, что ты уже прочитал эту книгу.
Explanation: The verb "to read" should be in the past perfect tense because it refers to an action completed before the time of speaking (the point in the past when the speaker did not know about it).
2. He did it better than we had expected.
- Он сделал это лучше, чем мы ожидали.
Explanation: The verb "to expect" should be in the past perfect tense because it refers to an action completed before the time of speaking (the point in the past when the comparison was made).
3. He said that the bus would be here soon.
- Он сказал, что автобус скоро будет здесь.
Explanation: The verb "to be" should be in the future tense (would) because it is reported speech and refers to a future action from the perspective of the time when it was said.
4. He told us that he would do this work himself.
- Он сказал нам, что он будет делать эту работу самостоятельно.
Explanation: The verb "to do" should be in the future tense (would) because it is reported speech and refers to a future action from the perspective of the time when it was said.
5. They decided that they would bring us all the books we need.
- Они решили принести нам все книги, которые нам нужны.
Explanation: The verb "to bring" should be in the future tense (would) because it is a decision made in the past which will be fulfilled in the future.
6. He said that he could not do it without my help.
- Он сказал, что не может сделать это без моей помощи.
Explanation: The verb "to can" should be in the past tense (could) because it is reported speech mentioning an ability in the past.
7. I decided that next year I would go to the Black Sea coast.
- Я решил, что в следующем году поеду на побережье Черного моря.
Explanation: The verb "to go" should be in the future tense (would) because it is a decision made in the past which will be fulfilled in the future.
8. It was decided that we would begin our work at eight o'clock.
- Было решено начать нашу работу в восемь часов.
Explanation: The verb "to begin" should be in the future tense (would) because it is a decision made in the past which will be fulfilled in the future.
9. I told them that I would leave for Minsk the next day.
- Я сказал им, что уеду в Минск на следующий день.
Explanation: The verb "to leave" should be in the future tense (would) because it is reported speech referring to a future action.
10. The boy did not know that he had already received a good mark.
- Мальчик не знал, что он уже получил хорошую оценку.
Explanation: The verb "to receive" should be in the past perfect tense because it refers to an action completed before the time of speaking (the point in the past when the boy did not know about it).
11. The students wanted to know when they would pass their examinations.
- Студенты хотели знать, когда они сдадут свои экзамены.
Explanation: The verb "to pass" should be in the future tense (would) because it refers to a future action from the perspective of the time when they wanted to know.
12. We saw that our teacher had just gone out and he would come back soon.
- Мы видели, что наш учитель только что ушел, и он скоро вернется.
Explanation: The verb "to go out" should be in the past perfect tense because it refers to an action completed before the time of seeing. The verb "to come back" should be in the future tense (would) because it refers to a future action from the perspective of the time of seeing.
13. He said we could keep the books as long as we liked.
- Он сказал, что мы можем держать книги так долго, как хотим.
Explanation: The verb "to can" should be in the past tense (could) because it is reported speech mentioning an ability in the past. The verb "to like" should be in the past tense (liked) because it refers to a past action.
14. We knew that he would not be able to make his work in time and we decided to help him.
- Мы знали, что он не успеет сделать свою работу вовремя, и решили помочь ему.
Explanation: The verb "to be able" should be in the past tense (would not be able) because it is reported speech mentioning an ability in the past. The verb "to decide" should be in the past tense (decided) because it refers to a past action.
15. We understood at once that this control work would be a difficult one.
- Мы сразу поняли, что эта контрольная работа будет сложной.
Explanation: The verb "to be" should be in the future tense (would) because it refers to a future action from the perspective of the time when it was understood.