Задание 12.1. Переведите и определите залог и время сказуемого.
1. Не left for Moscow. 2. The news will be of great interest. 3. They were speaking to him. 4. She studied many subjects. 5. The film was much spoken about. 6. New subjects will be studied next year. 7.1 am working now. 8. The text has been already written by them.9. He studies at our college. 10. You are working, aren't you? 11. The text is being translated at the moment.12. Do you work at this office? 13. When I saw him, he was going home. 14. They will have passed their exams by 3 o'clock. 15. This book was written by our teacher.16. We shall be writing our tests at 10 o'clock. 17. The work wiwe came. 20. We shall inform you. 21. These toys are made by children. 22. Does he work here? 23. Is heworking now? 24. The conference will be held in May.25. Rostov was named after Dmitry Rostovsky. 26. What are you doing here? 27. This work must be done at once.28. You may take my book. 29.1 am often asked at the
lessons by the teacher.
Задание 12.2. Переведите и определите залог и время сказуемого.
1. They can be seen in our library every day. 2. The delegation was met at the airport. 3. The child was often left home alone. 4. These houses were built last year.5. All letters had been written when we came. 6. This film is much spoken about. 7. The machine is being tested
now. 8. His work has been already finished. 9. I was told to wait in the reception room. 10. Your letter will have been answered by Monday.
Задание 12.3. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога.
1. I'm not reading these books today. They (return) to the library. 2. The paintings (exhibit) till the end of the month. 3. Why your home task (not do)? 4. The patient (take) to the hospital today, and (operate) tomorrow morning. 5. This room (use) only on special occasions.
6. Bicycles must not (leave) here. 7. This newspaper (not read) because the pages (not cut). 8. Dictionaries may not (use) at the examination. 9. Usually the floor (sweep) every day, but it (not sweep) yesterday. 10. This book (leave) in the classroom yesterday. 11. Thousands of new houses (build) every year. 12. This room (not use) for along time. 13. The children (take) to the circus tomorrow.
Как уже говорилось, исчисляемые существительные можно посчитать. Например, книги или студенты. А неисчисляемые — те, которые посчитать нельзя. Например, сахар или молоко.
1. При повторном упоминании
Пример
I’ve seen a new film. The film is called Slumdog Millionaire.
2. В ситуации конкретизации
Речь идет о чем-то известном, о чем-то конкретном.
Пример
Your dress is in the wardrobe. — Твое платье — в шкафу.
Т.е. в этом шкафу. В разговоре обоим известно, о каком шкафе идет речь. А если бы мы сказали «in a wardrobe», это означало бы, что платье находится в шкафу, но непонятно, в каком.
The girl in red is my friend. — Девушка в красном — моя подруга.
Здесь речь идет о конкретной девушке — вот этой, в красном.
3. При использовании слов first, last, best, right, wrong, only
Эти слова используются для характеризации того, о чем идет речь. Т.е. это тоже случай конкретики, а не какой-то общей ситуации.
Примеры
You are the best! — Ты лучший!
You are the only woman I love. — Ты единственная женщина, которую я люблю.
He is the right person for this job. — Он — самый подходящий кандидат на эту позицию.
4. При упоминании чего-то уникального
Речь идет о чем-то уникальном — существующем только в единственном экземпляре: the Sun (солнце), the Moon (луна), the Earth (Земля), the universe (Вселенная), the world (мир), the atmosphere (атмосфера), the sky (небо) и т.д.
Примеры
The Earth is very old—4.5 billion years. — Земля очень старая — ей 4,5 миллиарда лет.
Наша планета Земля — всего одна. Нельзя к ней применить артикль a, иначе получится, что «планет Земля» много.
Just as the Earth revolves around the Sun, the Moon revolves around the Earth. — Луна обращается вокруг Земли, так же как Земля обращается вокруг Солнца.
Луна и Солнце — уникальны для нас, так же как и Земля.
Примечание
God (бог) употребляется без артикля:
I trust in God. — Я верю в бога.
Названия остальных планет солнечной системы (Mars, Venus, Jupiter и т.д.), а также их спутников, употребляются без артикля.
Men are from Mars, women are from Venus. — Мужчины с Марса, женщины с Венеры.
The owner of the award "Oscar", the three "Golden globes" (the first actress in history, for three consecutive years won the award) and two awards screen actors Guild USA.
Made his film debut in 1982, playing a role in the Comedy film "In search of an exit" (where he also starred her father and mother)[4]. But has gained popularity once played a video game heroine Lara Croft in "Lara Croft: tomb raider" and "Lara Croft: tomb raider. The cradle of life".
In 2009, 2011 and 2013 according to Forbes Jolie has been named the highest paid actress in Hollywood[5][6].
Her most successful commercial films were "Maleficent" (fees worldwide — 758 million U.S. dollars), "Mr. & Mrs. Smith" (fees worldwide — 478 million U.S. dollars), "wanted" (341 million U.S. dollars), "salt" (293 million U.S. dollars), and "Tourist" (278 million U.S. dollars), "Lara Croft: tomb raider" (274 million dollars) and the picture with the participation of Nicolas cage "Gone in 60 seconds" (237 million