Задание. Найти эквиваленты в тексте. The University of Oxford is a collection of colleges. Some of these colleges were founded hundreds of years ago. “The University” is only an administration centre which arranges lectures for all the students of the colleges, holds examinations and gives degrees.
Every college has students of all kinds; it has its medical students, its engineers, its art students, etc.
The Tutorial system is one of the ways in which Oxford and Cambridge differ from all other English universities. Every student has a tutor who plans his work. Each week some students come to see him and he discusses with them the work which they have done. This system has its own advantages.
The academic year in England is divided into three terms, which usually run from about the beginning of October to the middle of December, from the middle of January to the end of March and from the middle of April to the end of June or the beginning of July.
Terminal examinations are held at the end of the autumn, spring and summer terms. Final examinations are taken at the end of the course of studies. If a student fails in an examination he may be allowed to take the exam again. Only two re-examinations are usually allowed. For a break off discipline a student can be fined a sum of money, for a serious offence he may be expelled from the university.
British universities usually keep to the customs of the past. Upon graduation at Oxford University all the students have to wear long gowns and “students’ caps”.

Firstly, guests were served mare, shubat or ayran, and then - tea with milk or cream, baursaks, raisins, irimshik, Kurt. This was followed by a snack of horse meat or lamb - kazi, shuzhuk, stings, zhaya sur-em, card Kabyrga. On any table were necessarily made of wheat flour tortillas. The main national dish of Kazakhs is beshbarmak (five fingers). Beshbarmak made from lamb, beef or horse meat. Flavorful meat eaten with thin rolled out and boiled dough pieces. The perfect complement to the dish is rich flavored broth - sorpa, usually served in bowls. At the end of the meal is served mare, which was again followed by tea.   National drinks mare, shubat, kymyran. Healing drink mare (mare's milk) has healing properties and energizing effect and is used to cure diseases of the lungs and gastrointestinal tract.   Kazakh cuisine. Koumiss Shubat - is among the most valuable dairy drink after koumiss made from camel milk. Technology of preparation shubat less complex than kumys. As mare, shubat fermented and stored in a special dish made of leather, wood or ceramics. Shubat not whipped, and brought up to standard by stirring. Shubat delicious, greasy and thick drink. The caloric content and healing properties, it is not inferior to koumiss. Two or three shubat considered as the best and quality.   Adding camel milk cow or sheep, get katyk, while adding suzbe (thick sour curd) or kurta receive ezhigey (gentle Kurt).   Wide and vast Kazakh land. In various places in Kazakhstan shubat called differently. In Central and Western Kazakhstan - shubat in South - kymyran, East - Tuye kymyz (camel mare). However, the methods of manufacturing the same everywhere.   Also kymaran or hymyraan - this drink is usually made from a mixture of boiled water with the addition of milk (sour or fresh). Soft drink and Mongolian called hyar In elder times Kazakh cooking different kind of technology. The peculiarity of the way of life of the Kazakh people left a mark on cooking methods. In traditional Kazakh food preference was always given cooking. This process allows to obtain soft and delicate flavors of meat gives it juiciness and flavor.   Kazakh cuisine. Baursaks Great place was given to harvesting and storage of products. During the slaughtering of the meat harvested for future use for which it was salted, vyalili, sometimes smoked, cooked gourmet products are mainly made from horse meat - kazi, shuzhuk, stings, zhaya, map and others.   Bread often baked in the form of cakes, baked products of the most popular used and enjoyed baursaks.   Ancient  dish trash were made of leather, wood, ceramics, every family had a cast-iron cauldron where food is prepared. Tea boiled in cast iron jugs, and later - in the samovar.

Life has become better since (1) THE end of the cold war. Now a majority of people (2) LIVES under democratic systems – 54,8% of them, to be exact. So, the idea of (3) DEMOCRACY is a global reality. But there is just one problem. The democracy we (4) SEE around the world often has an ugly face.
Suppose the elections (5) WERE (уточни в тексте – если election, то was) free and fair. But it brought to power racists, fascists or separatists, who publicly (6) OPPOSE TO peace and integration. It does happen: (7) DEMOCRATICALLY elected leaders ignore constitutional limits on their power and the basic rights of the people.
The Western democracy (8) HAS ALWAYS MEANT liberal democracy – not only free and fair elections but also the respect of the basic rights. Now we see the rise of the illiberal democracy – a lot of elections but few (9) INDIVIDUAL rights like the rule of law, free speech or private property. People in the countries without a tradition of ethnic harmony often (10) VOTE along racial, religious or ethnic lines.