Задание по грамматике-раскрыть скобки, употребив нужную форму глагола:
1.The car (break) last Monday.
2.The dog (wash) by Helen.
3.My parents ( go) to work already.
4.We ( not meet) him tomorrow.
5.Every week I (visit) the concert hall.
6.The boys (play) in the yard since morning.
7.This dog (can, may) sing.
8.She (ring) me up twice today.
9.The article (write) by John tomorrow.
10.When she came I (do) homework.
11.This city is (large) in the country.
12.They always (rest) near the river but next
summer they ( plan) to go to the sea.
1 A: Are you doing (Present Continuous, т.к. мы говорим о запланированном действии, которое совершим в ближайшем будущем, есть определяющиее обстоятельство - this evening)
B: don't think, am staying, Are you going (1 Present Simple, т.к. простое настоящее время; 2 Present Continuous, т.к. мы говорим о запланированном действии, которое совершим в ближайшем будущем на основании первой реплики)
2 A: has he known (Present Perfect, т.к. показывает длительное действие, которое все еще актуально, есть определяющий предлог since)
3 A: has forgotten (Present Perfect, т.к. здесь указывается на результат действия)
4 A: Have you read (Present Perfect, т.к. здесь указывается на результат действия, есть определяющее наречение yet)
B: am reading (Present Continuous, т.к. показано настоящее время в данный момент времени, есть определяющее наречение now actually)
5 B: starts (Present Simple, т.к. здесь действие по расписанию, например показа фильмов, поездов и тд)
6 A: are you doing (Present Continuous - т.к. мы говорим о запланированном действии, которое совершим в ближайшем будущем, есть определяющиее обстоятельство - this summer)
B: are thinking (Present Continuous, т.к. to think - в значении "иметь что-то в мыслях, думать", умственная деятельность, НО to think в значении "иметь мнение" в Continuous не используется
7 A: has been getting (Present Perfect Continuous, т.к. действие началось в , длилось какое-то время и все еще продолжается в настоящем, есть определяющее словосочетание since Monday)
B: know, is getting (1 Present Simple, т.к. простое настоящее время; 2 Present Continuous, т.к. Мы говорим о действии, которое медленно развивается или меняется)
8 A: Do you like (Present Simple, т.к. простое настоящее время)
B: have been (Present Perfect, т.к. have been означает, что говорящий где-то был, куда-то ходил или ездил и сейчас оттуда вернулся)
9 A: are you doing (Present Continuous, т.к. собеседник спрашивает в настоящий момент речи)
B: am tasting (Present Continuous, т.к. собеседник отвечает на вопрос в настоящий момент речи, глагол состояния taste в значении "действия", а не "состояния", поэтому может употребляться в Continuous)
10 A: smells (Present Simple, т.к. глагол состояния smell в значении "состояния", а не "действия", поэтому не может употребляться в Continuous)
B: don't you open (Present Simple, т.к. более важен сам факт действия, чем процесс, и это является стандартной конструкцией в английском языке, показывает тон вежливости)
Объяснение:
Упражнение 1 Вставьте little, a little, few или a few. Переведите текст
письменно.
1 There is .little..salad left in this bowl.
2 Would you like .a little..salad? — Yes, thank you. My doctor says it's good for my health.
3 I have ..a little.money, so we can go to the cinema.
4 I have .little..money, so we cannot go to the cinema.
5 This girl works very .little..that's why she knows nothing.
6 Mother gave us ..a few.apples, and we were glad.
7 He did not like it at the camp: he had very .few..friends there.
8 This lemon drink is sour; if you put ..a little.sugar in it, it will be sweeter.
9 This lemon drink is sour; if you put .a few..lumps of sugar in it, it will be sweeter.
10 The hall was almost empty: there were very .few..people in it.
11 I can't buy this expensive hat today: I have too .little..money.
12 She left and returned in ..few.minutes.
13 I think you can spare me .a little..time now.
14 I am sorry I have seen .few..plays by this author.
Упражнение 2 Внимательно прочтите предложения и вместо пропусков впишите some или any.
1 There are…some .newspapers on the table near the TV set.
2 There isn’t…any……bread on the table.
3 She has …some…..toys in the corner of the room.
4 Is there …any..chalk, children?
5 Are there …any……pictures in this book?
6 Ther are…some……….armchairs round the table
Упражнение 3 Впишите вместо пропуска much или many
.1. Is there …much………….snow in the streets?
2 There aren’t…many……lamps.
3 There isn’t…much……coffee in the cups.
4 There aren’t…many……..people standing at the bus stop.
5 Have you …many…….friends in your class?
6 Has she…much……..homework for today?
Упражнение 4 Подставьте little или few вместо пропусков.
1 There is …little…….snow in the street.
2 There is a …little………butter in the refrigerator.
3 There are ……few……..lamps in the room.
4 The house has …few………balconies.
Упражнение 1 Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little или a few, переведите.
1 When we walked .a little..farther down the road, we met another group of students.
2 Have you got ..much...money on you? — I'm sorry. I have very .little..money at the moment.
3 At the conference we met a few...people whom we knew well.
4 There are very ...many...old houses left in our street. Most of them have already been pulled down.
5 If you have .a little..spare time, look through this book. You will find .many/ a few..stories there which are
rather interesting.
6 There are .many..things here which I cannot understand.
7 Shall I bring ...a little ...more chalk? — No, thank you. There is .much..chalk on the desk. I hope that
will be enough for our lesson.
8 He had .fewEnglish books at home, so he had to go to the library for more books.
9 She gave him ..a littlewater to wash his hands and face.
10 I'd like to say .a few..words about my journey.
11 After the play everybody felt .a little ..tired.
12 Let's stay here .a little..longer: it is such a nice place.
13 There were .many ..new words in the text, and Peter spent .much..time learning them.
14 There was .much..hay in the barn, and the children could not play there.
15 My friend isn't going to the concert this evening because he has got .much..work to do.
16 My mother knows German .a little..and she can help you with the translation of this letter.
17 He's got very ...little ...time left. If he doesn't hurry up, he'll miss the plane.