Задание З. Прочитайте предложения, переведите письменно и укажите, в каком предложении использован независимый причастный оборот.
1. A gas can be dissolved in a liquid, the liquid changing its boiling point.
2. When falling the more massive bodies have more inertia to overcome.
3. Having been warmed to 0 ice began to melt.
Задание 4. Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст. ПЕРЕВОД БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА
Ceramics
Ceramics is an applied science dealing with the preparation and application
of a great number of organic chemicals. Until recently ceramic materials were
primarily silicate - bearing compounds. Now they include oxides, graphite,
carbides, borides, silicides, nitrides, and systems compounded of these groups.
Typical ceramic products are pottery, porcelain, enamels, refractories, glass,
insulators, cement, bricks and building materials, abrasives, clay being still the
basis of most commercial ceramic products.
Ceramic products are usually man-made, a number of ceramic products
existing in a natural state, e.g. diamond, graphite, mica and marble. Ceramic
products can be classified by the method of preparation into two groups: sintered
and fused.
1)
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Silica (SiO2) is the main ingradient of most ceramic products. Its most
comnon form is quartz. Kaolin or clay minerals are compounds of silica and other
metal oxides, particularly aluminium and magnesium, and are used in pottery
manufacture. Mica minerals also consist of complex silicates. Mica is used as an
insulator in electrical and electronic equipment.
An extensive technology is now developing around newer ceramics, oxides
having great potential because of their resistance to high temperatures and their
electrical properties. Graphite because of its high melting point and h.igh
temperature strength, is finding wide-spread use in rocket building.
Ferrites (mixed oxides of iron and other metals) have magnetic properties
which are of interest for computer components. Titanates, sapphire, ruby and
garnets are finding application in advanced communication equipment and energy
and power - conversion equipment.
Cermets (combination of metals and ceramics) are becoming important
ceramic systems.
Notes:
1) sintered products - металлокерамические изделия fused products -
плавленые изделия.
См. ниже
Объяснение:
Task 16. Use “something”, “anything”, “nothing”, “somebody”, “anybody”, “nobody”.
1. I want to tell you anything interesting.
2. It’s so dark in the room. I can’t see nothing.
3. When I opened the box, I saw that it was empty. There was nothing inside.
4. We had nothing to eat the whole day, soI’m hungry.
5. Look! The house is very quiet. I think anybody lives there.
6. The excursion was very dull, we didn’t see nothing interesting.
7. Do you know anybody in this village?
8. There is nothing in the fridge. Go and buy anything for dinner.
Task 17. Make up sentences according to the examples given below.
Example 1: There is little snow here in winter. There is much water in the pond.
Example 2: There are many wolves in the pack. There are few birds in the cage.
A. There is little (much):
much grass on the ground, much rain in autumn, little food in the bag, little furniture in the room, little money in the desk, little butter in the fridge, much salt in the sea, little sugar in the tea, much information in the catalogue.
B. There are few (many):
few eggs in the fridge, many winds in winter, few berries in the orchard, few vegetables on the table, many trees in this forest, many chickens on the farm, many people in the yard, many rocks on the Moon, many spots on the Sun.
So my last ideal weekends were two months ago. I got up early in the morning, quickly had my breakfast and ran to my friend. Together we discused a football match that we had seen the previous evening. We are great fans of football. When I came home it was already afternoon. I and my parents decided to go to the forest to have a picnic with our relatives. I like to prepare meat on the fire very much. So I was totally occupied with it. We played football there.We had two teams. One of parents and the second of children. And of course we children won the game. We were really happy. We had a rest in the forest and enjoyed the nature.
I can surely say that I had ideal weekends.