«Задания дифференцированного зачета по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для специальности 40.02.01 Право и организация социального обеспечения 5 семестр» Задания к дифференцированному зачету
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
специальность: 40.02.01
5 семестр
1. Максимальное время выполнения задания: 40 минут.
2. Вы можете воспользоваться словарём при переводе текста.
Задание 1. Прочитайте текст профессиональной направленности и переведите его на русский язык. ответьте на вопросы, данные к тексту.
Family law
Family law is a branch of law which deals with “domestic relations», it is concerned with such subjects as adoption, divorce, separation, paternity, custody, support and child care.
Family law considers married and unmarried couples, and their children; custody of and responsibility for children; and protection from violence at home.
In some societies the family is thought to be so important that there is very little legal intervention in family life, for example in many Islamic countries. But in many parts of the world, the law now promotes the rights the rights of individuals within the family unit, and regulates family relations through legislation.
In general, the welfare of children is the biggest concern of family law. In most countries legal systems treat children differently from adults. In economically developed countries, there are limits on the type and amount of work a child is allowed to do. There are age limits on the rights and duties of citizens.
When people get divorced first of all children interests are taken into account. A divorce will not be issued until satisfactory arrangements have been made for any children of the marriage, including determining who is to have custody of the children. In case of property, the courts have to find balance between two principles. One of that is any division should fairly reflect how much each party contributed to the property they held together. In Russia, as in many countries, there are special courts with very strong powers to control and transfer private property in the interests of children.
QUESTIONS:
1. What is the biggest concern of family law?
2. Whose interests are taken into account first of all when people get divorced?
4. In what case will a divorce be issued?
Задание 2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям:
1. вмешательство в семейные дела
2. регулировать отношения
3. законный, легальный
4. благополучие детей
5. развод
9. частная собственность
10. договоренности
Задание 3. Соотнесите названия судов и их деятельность
1. Magistrates’ Courts
А) hears all civil cases that cannot be decided by county courts
2. County Courts
Б) is the final appellate tribunal
3. Crown Courts
В) are the main civil courts
4. High Court
Г) try the majority of all criminal cases and some civil cases
5. Court of Appeal
Д) hears both criminal and civil cases
6. House of Lords
Е) deals with all the more serious criminal cases
Задание 4. Соотнесите русские слова и словосочетания с их английскими эквивалентами:
1. Court system
А. Возбудить дело
2. To institute a case
Б. Юридическая профессия
3. Legal profession
В. Историческая причина
4. Historical cause
Г. Судебная система
5. Characteristic functions
Д. Обратиться за советом
6. To seek advice
Е. Назначать судей
7. Legal adviser
Е. Характерные функции
8. To appoint judges
Ж. Советник по правовым вопросам
Задание 5. Составьте предложение из данных слов
1. The / is / state / and / system / a / official / of / institutions / organs
2. Branches / the / federal / three / government / consists / of
3. The / branch / represented / Court / by / judicial / is / the / Constitutional
4. Elect / the / is / Constitution / guaranteed / right / to / the / by
Задание 6. Поставьте глагол в правильную видовременную форму
1. At the moment I (to work) at my essay.
2. The federal government (to consist) of three branches.
3. The President (to make) a treaty at this moment.
4. The executive power (to belong) to the Government.
Задание 7. Составьте предложение из данных слов:
The / jury / has / accused / the / to trial / right / by
Court / serious / Crown / the / with / cases / criminal / deals
The / final / is / appellate / House / tribunal / Lords / of / the
Final / the / is / decision / Court / of / Supreme / the
Объяснение:The essay on the topic "Table tennis - my favorite sport" I propose to make as follows:
I love to play sports, because it gives my body strength and endurance. My favorite sport is table tennis. This game is very mobile. It requires a special table, a net, rackets and a ball. Every evening, the guys and I go out to play table tennis.
This is an exciting game in which reaction, knowledge of the technique of submission and cunning tricks are important. In this game, not only the muscles of the hands develop, as it may seem initially. In table tennis, the whole body works. The person constantly bends down for a ball, actively runs to have time to beat it off. Table tennis is an exciting and interesting game.
вот это про настольный теннис
1)...should read a lot (следует много читать);
2)...shouldn’t eat many sweets and chocolates (не следует есть много конфет и шоколада);
3)...should be able to read a map (следует уметь ориентироваться по карте);
4)...should buy a cook book (вам следует купить поваренную книгу);
5)...should be able to do cross-country and downhill skiing (следует научиться кататься на беговых и горных лыжах);
6)...should have a lot of money (у вас должно быть много денег);
7)...should stay at your friends’ (следует остановиться у своих друзей)
2. Match the parts of the sentences. Complete them with should or shouldn’t.
1) If you want to be a successful journalist, you should read a lot;
2) If you want to be slim shouldn’t eat many sweets and chocolates;
3) If you want to travel about England by car should be able to read a map;
4) If you want to cook well should buy a cook book;
5) If you want to become a good skier should be able to do cross-country and downhill skiing;
6) If you want to have a pleasant trip should have a lot of money;
7) If you don’t want to stay at a hotel should stay at your friends’
a) buy a cook book.
b) eat many sweets and chocolates.
c) stay at you friends’.
d) be able to do cross-country and downhill skiing.
e) be able to read a map.
f) read a lot.
g) have a lot of money.
Объяснение: