Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу глаголами 1. The State Duma of the Russian Federation laws. 2. The government ___ laws and ___ them if they are bad. 3. The police ___ laws. 4. Courts and judges ___ laws. 5. Law-abiding people ___ laws. 6. Criminals ___ laws. 7. The students of universities ___ law.
1. to make laws - издавать, принимать законы
2. to repeal laws - отменять законы
3. to break laws - нарушать законы
4. to obey laws - соблюдать законы
5. to enforce laws - обеспечить (принудительно) исполнение закона
6. to apply laws - применять законы
7. to be against the law - быть противозаконным
8. to study law - изучать право
9. to amend the law - вносить поправки в закон.
2. The government makes laws and repeals them if they are bad. (Правительство принимает законы и отменяет их, если они плохие.)
3. The police enforce laws. (Полиция обеспечивает (принудительно) исполнение закона.)
4. Courts and judges apply laws. (Суды и судьи применяют законы.)
5. Law-abiding people obey laws. (Законопослушные люди соблюдают законы.)
6. Criminals break laws. (Преступники нарушают законы.)
7. The students of universities study law. (Студенты университетов изучают право.)
บ. The State Duma of the Russian Federation makes laws, which means it is responsible for creating or passing laws in the country. This is an important role as laws determine how people should behave and govern various aspects of society.
2. The government makes laws and repeals them if they are bad. This means that the government has the power to create new laws and also remove or cancel existing laws if they are deemed ineffective or harmful. This allows the government to adapt and improve the legal system as needed for the benefit of society.
3. The police enforce laws by ensuring that people follow them. This involves monitoring and patrolling the community to detect and prevent any violations of the law. The police also have the authority to apprehend and arrest those who break the law, maintaining order and safety in society.
4. Courts and judges apply laws by interpreting them and making decisions based on the evidence and legal arguments presented. Courts serve as the official venues for resolving legal disputes and ensuring justice is served. Judges evaluate the facts of a case, consider relevant laws, and then make rulings or judgments accordingly.
5. Law-abiding people obey laws by following the rules and regulations set forth by the government. They understand the importance of laws in maintaining order, protecting individual rights, and promoting a functioning society. Law-abiding citizens contribute to an environment of safety, fairness, and respect for the rule of law.
6. Criminals break laws by engaging in unlawful activities or behaviors. This can include anything from theft and assault to drug trafficking or fraud. Criminals knowingly and willfully violate the established laws, which can lead to legal consequences such as arrests, trials, and imprisonment.
7. The students of universities study law as an academic subject. This involves learning about the legal system, its principles, and various branches of law. Studying law provides students with a solid foundation of legal knowledge, which can lead to careers in the legal field such as becoming lawyers, judges, or legal consultants.
In conclusion, laws play a crucial role in society as they provide a framework for governing behavior, promoting justice, and ensuring order. Different entities, such as the government, police, courts, and individuals, have different roles and responsibilities in relation to laws. Understanding and respecting laws are important for maintaining a harmonious and functioning society.