Заполните пропуски подходящими по смыслу модальными глаголами и их эквивалентами:
1. — … I take the document? — No, you 2. — ... you work as a detective? — Not yet. 3. The trial ... to begin at 10 o’clock. 4. She believes that the judge ... discharge him. 5. You ... tell him that we need his assistance. 6. The investigator was very tired, he ... to stop the cross-examination. 7. The witness ... answer the barrister’s questions during the cross-examination. 8. When the examination of witnesses is over, the judge … to sum up the evidence for the jury.
Explanation: The speaker is asking for permission to take the document. "Could" is used to ask for permission or make a polite request. The response is negative, indicating that the person is not allowed to take the document. "Mustn't" is used to express prohibition or a strong recommendation not to do something.
2. — Can you work as a detective? — Not yet.
Explanation: The speaker is asking about the ability or possibility of working as a detective. "Can" is used to ask about someone's ability. The response indicates that the person is not currently able to work as a detective but may be in the future.
3. The trial is supposed to begin at 10 o'clock.
Explanation: The word "must" is not used in this sentence. Instead, the verb "is supposed to" is used to express an expectation or plan.
4. She believes that the judge might discharge him.
Explanation: The word "might" is used to express a possibility or uncertainty. In this sentence, it indicates that the judge may or may not discharge him, according to the speaker's belief.
5. You should tell him that we need his assistance.
Explanation: The word "should" is used to give advice or make a suggestion. In this sentence, it suggests that it is important for the person to inform him about needing his assistance.
6. The investigator was very tired, he had to stop the cross-examination.
Explanation: The word "had to" is used to express obligation or necessity. In this sentence, it indicates that due to exhaustion, the investigator had no choice but to stop the cross-examination.
7. The witness must answer the barrister’s questions during the cross-examination.
Explanation: The word "must" is used to express a requirement or obligation. In this sentence, it indicates that the witness has a responsibility to answer the barrister's questions during the cross-examination.
8. When the examination of witnesses is over, the judge is supposed to sum up the evidence for the jury.
Explanation: The phrase "is supposed to" is used to indicate an expectation or plan. In this sentence, it suggests that it is the judge's role or responsibility to summarize the evidence for the jury once the examination of witnesses is completed.