Завершите предложения правильными формами глаголов в скобках.
We (have) some coffee if we have a break.
If we had vacation in summer, we (spend) it in Peru.
If she (listen) carefully, she wouldn’t have made so many mistakes in her project.
I (never do) such a terrible thing if I were you.
He (find) a good job if he studies well.
the, the
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "Atlantic Ocean" to specify a particular ocean, as opposed to any other ocean.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "Atlantic Ocean" because we are referring to a specific ocean – the Atlantic Ocean. We are not referring to any other ocean.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, the".
2) What did you eat for lunch? *
-
Explanation: In this sentence, we are asking a general question about what someone ate for lunch. We do not specify a particular lunch.
Step-by-step solution:
- We don't use any article before "lunch" in this sentence because we are asking a general question and do not refer to a specific lunch.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "-".
3) Randy plays the violin, and Mark plays hockey at the Boy's Club near Times Square. *
the, -, the, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "violin" because it specifies a particular musical instrument. However, "hockey" does not require an article because it is a general activity. "Boy's Club" requires an article because it is a specific club. Finally, "Times Square" also requires an article because it is a specific location.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "violin" because we are referring to a specific musical instrument – the violin.
- We don't use any article before "hockey" because it is a general activity and does not require specific referencing.
- We use "the" before "Boy's Club" because we are referring to a specific club – the Boy's Club.
- We don't use any article before "Times Square" because it is a specific location and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, -, the, -".
4) Queen Elizabeth II is the monarch of Great Britain. *
the, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "monarch" because it specifies a particular role – the role of a monarch. However, "Great Britain" does not require an article because it is a specific country.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "monarch" because we are referring to a specific role – the role of a monarch.
- We don't use any article before "Great Britain" because it is a specific country and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, -".
5) Scientists are willing to send an expedition to Venus during the 2020s. *
an, -, the
Explanation: In this sentence, "an" is used before "expedition" because it describes a non-specific expedition. However, "Venus" requires an article because it is a specific planet.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "an" before "expedition" because we are referring to a non-specific expedition.
- We don't use any article before "Venus" because it is a specific planet and does not require specific referencing.
- We use "the" before "2020s" because we are referring to a specific decade – the 2020s.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "an, -, the".
6) - I'd like to have a piano at home. - Can you play the piano? *
a, the
Explanation: In this conversation, "a" is used before "piano" because the person wants any piano at home. However, "the" is used before "piano" in the second sentence because it refers to a specific piano that the person can play.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "a" before "piano" because the person wants any piano, not a specific one.
- We use "the" before "piano" in the second sentence because we refer to a specific piano, the one the person can play.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "a, the".
7) Florida State University is smaller than the University of Florida. *
the, the
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before both "Florida State University" and "University of Florida" because they are specific universities.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "Florida State University" because it is a specific university.
- We also use "the" before "University of Florida" because it is a specific university.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, the".
8) Is there a church on Brown Street? *
a, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "a" is used before "church" because it refers to any church on Brown Street. There is no specific church mentioned.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "a" before "church" because we are referring to any church, not a specific one.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "a, -".
9) I would like to go to China. I want to try Chinese food and learn the Chinese language. I've heard that Chinese people are very hospitable. *
-, the, -
Explanation: In this paragraph, we don't use any articles before "China" because it is a proper noun. However, we use "the" before "food" because we are referring to Chinese food in general. "The" is used before "Chinese language" because it refers to a specific language. Finally, "Chinese people" does not require any article before it.
Step-by-step solution:
- We don't use any article before "China" because it is a proper noun and does not require specific referencing.
- We use "the" before "food" because we are referring to Chinese food in general.
- We use "the" before "Chinese language" because it is a specific language.
- We don't use any article before "Chinese people" because we are making a general statement about them.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "-, the, -".
10) The Andes are in South America. *
The, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "The" is used before "Andes" because it refers to a specific mountain range. "South America" does not require an article because it is a specific continent.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "The" before "Andes" because we are referring to a specific mountain range – the Andes.
- We don't use any article before "South America" because it is a specific continent and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "The, -".
11) Mount McKinley is in Alaska. *
The, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "The" is used before "Mount McKinley" because it refers to a specific mountain. "Alaska" does not require an article because it is a specific state.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "The" before "Mount McKinley" because we are referring to a specific mountain – Mount McKinley.
- We don't use any article before "Alaska" because it is a specific state and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "The, -".
12) What is the capital of Italy? *
the, -
Explanation: In this sentence, "the" is used before "capital" because it refers to a specific type of city. "Italy" does not require an article because it is a specific country.
Step-by-step solution:
- We use "the" before "capital" because we are referring to a specific type of city – the capital.
- We don't use any article before "Italy" because it is a specific country and does not require specific referencing.
- Therefore, the correct answer is "the, -".
На картинке изображены люди, которые готовятся к разным действиям. Мы должны задать вопросы и дать ответы, используя конструкцию "be going to" (в сокращенной форме "gonna"), чтобы объяснить, что каждый человек собирается делать.
1. Question: What is the little girl going to do?
Answer: The little girl is going to dance. (Девочка собирается танцевать)
2. Question: What are the children going to do?
Answer: The children are going to play football. (Дети собираются играть в футбол)
3. Question: What is the woman going to do?
Answer: The woman is going to read a book. (Женщина собирается читать книгу)
4. Question: What are the men going to do?
Answer: The men are going to swim. (Мужчины собираются плавать)
5. Question: What is the boy going to do?
Answer: The boy is going to ride a bike. (Мальчик собирается кататься на велосипеде)
6. Question: What are the girls going to do?
Answer: The girls are going to sing. (Девочки собираются петь)
7. Question: What is the man going to do?
Answer: The man is going to fish. (Мужчина собирается рыбачить)
Мы используем конструкцию "be going to" для выражения намерения или плана на будущее. В каждом вопросе мы спрашиваем, что каждый человек намерен делать, а затем даем ответ, используя форму "is/are + going to" в сочетании с соответствующим действием.
Пожалуйста, дайте знать, если у вас возникнут еще какие-либо вопросы или если что-то не ясно.