Для ступени цивилизации характерно: наличие городов, общественного разделения на группы, письменность и государство. В Египте в наличии были все пункты:
- общественное разделение людей на знатных помощников и воинов, простых земледельцев-общинников, слуг-рабов;
- центральный поселок – город;
- письменность с помощью иероглифов и даже специально обученные люди – писцы.
Именно Нил стал причиной возникновения цивилизации в Египте. Вначале он сплотил разные племена, так одному племени было не под силу справиться с постройкой оросительных сооружений. Затем, благодаря хорошим урожаям, которые давал Нил, освободились часть людей от работы на земле, что привело к общественному делению, а желание вести учет урожаям и событиям привело к возникновению письменности. Т.е. Нил – стал колыбелью египетской цивилизации.
London
Great Britain
1 December
Dear Kate,
Thany you for your letter. It was nice to learn about your school and your classmates. As for my school, it's a big secondary school.
Last year my family moved to London because of my father's job. I wasn't very happy about going to a new school. However, very soon I made new friends and liked the school.
My favourite subjects are Maths, IT and PE. Our school has very good sports facilities: a gym, six tennis courts and a large games field. Phillip, my best friend, often plays football there. But I prefer bascketball or volleyball.
When classes are over, we are bosy too. The teachers encourage the students to take part in various clubs. I have joined the photography and chess clubs recently. Next term, our school theatre group will put on "Tom Sowyer".
We have various school events every month. A week ago we had a Sports Day. Unfortunatelly, Philip and I did not take part in the competitions. We were ill.
What school events do you have? What are your favourite subjects?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
William.
- общественное разделение людей на знатных помощников и воинов, простых земледельцев-общинников, слуг-рабов;
- центральный поселок – город;
- письменность с помощью иероглифов и даже специально обученные люди – писцы.
Именно Нил стал причиной возникновения цивилизации в Египте. Вначале он сплотил разные племена, так одному племени было не под силу справиться с постройкой оросительных сооружений. Затем, благодаря хорошим урожаям, которые давал Нил, освободились часть людей от работы на земле, что привело к общественному делению, а желание вести учет урожаям и событиям привело к возникновению письменности. Т.е. Нил – стал колыбелью египетской цивилизации.
Great Britain
1 December
Dear Kate,
Thany you for your letter. It was nice to learn about your school and your classmates. As for my school, it's a big secondary school.
Last year my family moved to London because of my father's job. I wasn't very happy about going to a new school. However, very soon I made new friends and liked the school.
My favourite subjects are Maths, IT and PE. Our school has very good sports facilities: a gym, six tennis courts and a large games field. Phillip, my best friend, often plays football there. But I prefer bascketball or volleyball.
When classes are over, we are bosy too. The teachers encourage the students to take part in various clubs. I have joined the photography and chess clubs recently. Next term, our school theatre group will put on "Tom Sowyer".
We have various school events every month. A week ago we had a Sports Day. Unfortunatelly, Philip and I did not take part in the competitions. We were ill.
What school events do you have? What are your favourite subjects?
Write back soon.
Best wishes,
William.