In parallel, distance, unit, positive, negative, charges Point charges are the charged bodies that are very small in comparison with the between them. The magnitude of the electric force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the___. An electric field line is an arrowed line originating from charge and ending at a charge. The electric field at a certain point is equal to the electric force per___. The equivalent capacitance of the capacitors is the sum of the individual capacitances.
Q1 = c·m1·(t2 - t1) = 4200·m1·(60-10) = (210 000 ·m1 )Дж = (0,210·m1) МДж (здесь 4200 Дж/(кг·°С) - удельная теплоемкость воды.
Количество теплоты при сгорании каменного угля:
Q2 = q·m2 = 30·10⁶ ·40 = 1200 MДж
КПД = Q1·100% / Q2
КПД = 0,210·m1*100 / 1200
Отсюда:
40=0,210·m1*100 / 1200
m1 ≈ 2 900 кг или 2,9 тонн
Задача 2
При сгорании березовых дров выделилось
Q1 = 0,600 · 8,3·10⁶ = 4,98 МДж
На нагревание воды пошло
Q2 = 0,25·4,98 ≈ 1,25 МДж
Количество теплоты на нагревание воды:
Q3 = 4200·m3·(100-10) ≈ 0,38·m3 Мдж
Но Q2=Q3. тогда:
m3 = 1,25 / 0,38 ≈ 3,3 кг воды