Существуют две основные причины возникновения трения. Первая причина заключается в неровности соприкасающихся тел. Когда одно тело скользит или катится по поверхности другого, эти неровности цепляются друг за друга и возникает некоторая сила, которая препятствует движению. Другая причина трения - взаимное притяжение молекул соприкасающихся тел. Если поверхности обработаны хорошо, то при соприкосновении часть их молекул располагается так близко друг к другу, что заметно начинают проявляться силы притяжения между молекулами. Таким образом, вторая причина трения имеет молекулярную природу
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