Если вершины треугольника заданы, как точки в прямоугольной декартовой системе координат: A1(x1,y1), A2(x2,y2), A3(x3,y3), то площадь такого треугольника можно вычислить по формуле определителя второго порядка:
Progress Cheek 1 I variant 1.Complete the sentences in past perfect 1. When I came home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father returned from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (10 open) their books. 4. Kate gave me the book which she (to buy) the day before 5. Nick showed the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy gave the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the ficld 2. Write the sentences in the interrogative form and make general and who-questions. 1. Rose had written the letter by 7 о'clock yesterday. 2 Mrs Rogers had cooked the dinner by 6 о'clock last Sunday. 3. Jane and Ann had built the toy house by four o'clock yesterday. 3. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. 1) That day Jane felt so sad ahe could (ery/smile). 2) The puplls (ended/ finished) decorating the hall late in the afternoon. 3) Do you watch matehes of your favourite football (сrеw/teаm) on television? 4) We are playing basketball in the gyт, would you 1ike to joln (- /1in)? 5) No one liked the dish, we thought it was rather (Lasteful/tasteless). 6) In the I variant 1.Compleie the sentences in past рerfect b) hie
Даны вершины треугольника A(−2,1), B(3,3), С(1,0). Найти:
а) длина стороны AB = √((3-(-2))² + (3-1)² = √(25 + 4) = √29.
б) уравнение медианы BM.
Находим координаты точки М как середины стороны АС.
М(((-2+1)/2; (1+3)/2) = (-0,5; 2).
Вектор ВМ = ((-0,5-3); (2-3)) = (-3,5; -1).
Уравнение ВМ: (х – 3)/(-3,5) = (у – 3)/(-1). Это в каноническом виде.
Оно же в общем виде 7у – 2х – 15 = 0.
И в виде уравнения с угловым коэффициентом у = (2/7)х + (15/7).
в) cos угла BCA.
Вектор СВ = ((1-3); (0-3)) = (-2; -3). Модуль равен √(4 + 9) = √13.
Вектор СА = ((1-(-2)); (0-1)) = (3; -1). Модуль равен √(9 + 1) = √10.
cos(BCA) = (-2*3 + (-3)*(-1))/( √13*√10) = -3/√130 ≈ -0,26312.
г) уравнение высоты CD.
Находим уравнение стороны АВ.
Вектор AB = ((3-(-2)); (3-1)) = (5; 2).
Уравнение АВ: (х + 2)/5 = (у -1)/2 или у = (2/5)х + (9/5).
Угловой коэффициент перпендикуляра к АВ (это высота СD) равен -1/(2/5) = -5/2. Подставим координаты точки С.
0 = (-5/2)*1 + b. Отсюда b = 5/2.
Уравнение CD: y = (-5/2)x + (5/2).
д) длина высоты СD.
Для вычисления расстояния от точки M(Mx; My) до прямой Ax + By + C = 0 используем формулу:
d = (A·Mx + B·My + C)/√A2 + B2
Подставим в формулу данные: координаты точки С(1; 0) и уравнение прямой АВ:
2х – 5у + 9 = 0.
d = (2·1 + (-5)·0 + 9)/√22 + (-5)2 = (2 + 0 + 9)/√4 + 25 =
= 11/√29 = 11√29/29 ≈ 2.0426487.
е) площадь треугольника АВС по векторам.
Если вершины треугольника заданы, как точки в прямоугольной декартовой системе координат: A1(x1,y1), A2(x2,y2), A3(x3,y3), то площадь такого треугольника можно вычислить по формуле определителя второго порядка:
S= ± (1 /2) *(x1−x3 y1−y3 )
(x2−x3 y2−y3 )
x1−x3 y1−y3
x2−x3 y2−y3
A(−2,1), B(3,3), С(1,0).
S = (1/2)}|((-2-1)*(3-0) – (1-0)*3-1))| = (1/2)*|(-9-2)| = 11/2 = 5,5 кв.ед.
Progress Cheek 1 I variant 1.Complete the sentences in past perfect 1. When I came home, mother already (to cook) dinner. 2. When father returned from work, we already (to do) our homework. 3. When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils already (10 open) their books. 4. Kate gave me the book which she (to buy) the day before 5. Nick showed the teacher the picture which he (to draw). 6. The boy gave the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the ficld 2. Write the sentences in the interrogative form and make general and who-questions. 1. Rose had written the letter by 7 о'clock yesterday. 2 Mrs Rogers had cooked the dinner by 6 о'clock last Sunday. 3. Jane and Ann had built the toy house by four o'clock yesterday. 3. Choose the right words to complete the sentences. 1) That day Jane felt so sad ahe could (ery/smile). 2) The puplls (ended/ finished) decorating the hall late in the afternoon. 3) Do you watch matehes of your favourite football (сrеw/teаm) on television? 4) We are playing basketball in the gyт, would you 1ike to joln (- /1in)? 5) No one liked the dish, we thought it was rather (Lasteful/tasteless). 6) In the I variant 1.Compleie the sentences in past рerfect b) hie