11. образование государства: предпосылки и основные этапы. 12. политическое развитие древней руси в ix–xi вв. 13. крещение (988 г.) и христианизация (ix–xiv вв.) руси. 14. раздробленность земель (xii–xv в.): причины, особенности, последствия. 15. установление золотоордынского ига и его влияние на развитие руси. 16. борьба за независимость земель: против шведской и экспансии (xiii в.) и против монголо-татар (xiv–xv 17. понятие феодализма. социальные слои в эпоху средневековья и взаимоотношения между ними. 18. крепостное право в россии: причины возникновения, этапы закрепощения, значение для развития страны. 19. народные восстания в россии в xvii–xviii вв.: причины, социальный состав восставших и их требования, причины поражения. 20. предпосылки преодоления раздробленности. формирование национальных государств (xiv – начало xvi

My kindergarten was located next to the school, and where i will learn - i knew long ago. i was always wondering what is happening behind school walls. the time has come, and i, too, was a student. tatiana vasilievna showed us our class, a sports hall, a museum, a library and the dining room. and here i sat down at the desk. the teacher introduced us to disciplines: mathematics, the russian language and reading. she taught us the fold of the syllables of the words, read, write beautifully letters and words, to solve problems and to believe. all this is of course not easy, but interesting. and still in school are different holidays, sport events. the whole class we participate in subbotniks to our school has always been a clean and beautiful. i know that this year, the school turns 100 years old. there was a time when in classes attended by 70 people. the school has worked in the years of war. so great was the desire of people to literacy. now everything has changed: the school works in one shift, in classes with 25 people, in the offices to be more beautiful and more comfortable, but we are the children - have remained the same and strive to learn a lot, a lot to learn. our school is named after admiral golovko. and we are very proud of the fact that learning is the school. for me school is the first step into the adult life. here we have the knowledge, learn to communicate, understand other people's actions. in school our first victories and disappointments. i think that, when grown up, will be remembered with gratitude school years.