In the series, the serf tells the story of the life of an eighteen-year-old girl Catherine. From birth, she was a serf but was brought up as a real court lady. Katerina was educated, but the most important thing for Katya was not freedom. Once in the life of Katya, a beautiful nobleman Alexei appears. At first glance, she fell in love with him. But unfortunately Alexey died. After that, Katerina started having problems. In this series two worlds are shown. The poor and the rich. This is a melodrama In which the main characters Katya Kovalchuk, Alexei Yarovenko, Olga Sumskaya, Mark Drobot, Olesya Zhurakovskaya, Stanislav Boklan. The director of the melodrama is Felix Gerchikov. This is a very interesting series for both teenagers and adults, very mesmerizing and impressive!
In the series, the serf tells the story of the life of an eighteen-year-old girl Catherine. From birth, she was a serf but was brought up as a real court lady. Katerina was educated, but the most important thing for Katya was not freedom. Once in the life of Katya, a beautiful nobleman Alexei appears. At first glance, she fell in love with him. But unfortunately Alexey died. After that, Katerina started having problems. In this series two worlds are shown. The poor and the rich. This is a melodrama In which the main characters Katya Kovalchuk, Alexei Yarovenko, Olga Sumskaya, Mark Drobot, Olesya Zhurakovskaya, Stanislav Boklan. The director of the melodrama is Felix Gerchikov. This is a very interesting series for both teenagers and adults, very mesmerizing and impressive!
1) Находим массу 1 моля HCl:
М(HCl) = 1 + 35,5 = 36,5 г/моль
2) Находим постоянную Вант-Гоффа для HCl по формуле:
i = 1 + α * (ν - 1)
где: α – степень диссоциации, выраженная в долях единицы.
ν – число ионов, которое образуется при диссоциации 1 молекулы.
Так как HCl в растворе диссоциирует следующим образом:
HCl → Н⁺ + Cl ⁻
то ν = 2, тогда:
i = 1 + 0,75 * (2 - 1) = 1,75
3) Повышение температуры кипения раствора по сравнению с чистым растворителем (100°С) определяют по формуле:
ΔТ = i * K * m(HCl) * 1000 / (m(H₂O) *(М(НСl) )
где: К – эбуллиоскопическая константа, для воды К = 0,52
i = постоянная Вант-Гоффа, i = 1,75
m(HCl) - масса HCl в граммах. m(HCl) = 7,3 г
(m(H₂O) - масса растворителя. (m(H₂O) = 400 г
М(НСl) - масса 1 моля НСl. М(НСl) = 36,5 г/моль
ΔТ = 1,75*7,3*1000/(400*36,5) = 0,875°
Значит температура кипения раствора равна:
Ткип = 100 + 0,875 = 100,875°С