Na₂CO₃ + 2HNO₃ =2NaNO₃ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ = 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ = CO₂↑ + H₂O
CuCI₂ + 2KOH=Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2KCI
Cu²⁺ + 2CI⁻ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + 2CI⁻
Cu²⁺ 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
2NaOH + H₂SO₄=Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2
Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ = 2H₂O
Na₂SO₃ + 2HCl = 2NaCI + SO₂↑ + H₂O
SO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺= SO₂↑ + H₂O
MgCI₂ + 2NaOH = Mg(OH)↓ +2 NaCI
Mg²⁺ + 2CI⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Mg(OH)↓ +2Na⁺ + 2CI⁻
Mg²⁺ 2OH⁻ = Mg(OH)↓
KOH + HNO₃ = KNO₃ + H₂O
K⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ = K⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O
OH⁻ + H⁺ = H₂O
K₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ = K₂SO₄ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
2K⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H ⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
CuSO₄ + 2KOH = Cu(OH)₂↓ + K₂SO₄
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁺ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁺ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
Na⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + Cl⁻ = Na⁺ + Cl⁻ + H₂O
Na₂CO₃ + 2HNO₃ =2NaNO₃ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ = 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ = CO₂↑ + H₂O
CuCI₂ + 2KOH=Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2KCI
Cu²⁺ + 2CI⁻ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + 2CI⁻
Cu²⁺ 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
2NaOH + H₂SO₄=Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2
Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ = 2H₂O
Na₂SO₃ + 2HCl = 2NaCI + SO₂↑ + H₂O
SO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺= SO₂↑ + H₂O
MgCI₂ + 2NaOH = Mg(OH)↓ +2 NaCI
Mg²⁺ + 2CI⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Mg(OH)↓ +2Na⁺ + 2CI⁻
Mg²⁺ 2OH⁻ = Mg(OH)↓
KOH + HNO₃ = KNO₃ + H₂O
K⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻ = K⁺ + NO₃⁻ + H₂O
OH⁻ + H⁺ = H₂O
K₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄ = K₂SO₄ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
2K⁺ + CO₃²⁻ + 2H ⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + CO₂↑ + H₂O
CO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ = CO₂↑ + H₂O
CuSO₄ + 2KOH = Cu(OH)₂↓ + K₂SO₄
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁺ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁺ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
Na⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + Cl⁻ = Na⁺ + Cl⁻ + H₂O
OH⁻ + H⁺ = H₂O
97.5g x
1.C6H6 + C3H6 = C6H5-C3H7
78g 120g
x=97.5·120/78=150g m=150·0.75=112.5g
112.5g x²
2.C6H5-C3H7 + O2 = C6H5-C3H7O2
120g 152g
x²=112.5·152/120=142.5 m=142.5·0.75=106.875g
106.875g x³
3.C6H5-C3H7O2 ⇒t⇒ C6H5-OH + C3H6O
152g 94g
x³=106.875·94/152=66g m=66·0.75=49.5g