Cu(NO₃)₂ → Cu → x → Cu(OH)₂
1) 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Al = 2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu↓
2) Cu + 2H₂SO₄ = CuSO₄ + H₂O + SO₂↑ (X)
3) CuSO₄ + 2NaOH = Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂↓
Cu²⁺+ SO₄²⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ = 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Cu(OH)₂↓
Cu²⁺+ 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
Si → SiO₂ → Na₂SiO₃ (+HNO₃) → x
1) Si + O₂ = SiO₂
2) SiO₂ + 2NaOH = Na₂SiO₃ + H₂O
3) Na₂SiO₃ + 2HNO₃ = H₂SiO₃↓ + 2NaNO₃ (X)
2Na⁺ + SiO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ = H₂SiO₃↓ + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
2H⁺ + SiO₃²⁻ = H₂SiO₃↓
Fe₂O₃ (+H₂) → x → FeCl₂ → Fe(OH)₂
1) Fe₂O₃ +3H₂ → 2Fe+3H₂O (X)
2) Fe + 2HCl = FeCl₂ + H₂↑
Fe³⁺ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = FeCl₂ + 2H⁺
Fe³⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = FeCl₂
3) FeCl₂ + 2KOH = 2KCl + Fe(OH)₂↓
А)
Элемент Ar e⁻ p⁺ n° Z
I 127 53 53 74 +53
Na 23 11 11 12 +11
CI 35 17 17 18 +17
CI 37 17 17 20 +17
Ca 40 20 20 20 +20
AI 27 13 13 14 +13
Б)
S 32 16 16 16 +16
P 31 15 15 16 +15
C 12 6 6 6 +6
K 39 19 19 20 +19
Ne 20 10 10 10 +10
В)
F 19 9 9 10 +9
O 16 8 8 8 +8
B 11 5 5 6 +5
Ba 137 56 56 81 +56
Si 28 14 14 14 +14
Г)
H 1 1 1 0 +1
N 14 7 7 7 +7
Zn 65 30 30 35 +30
Kr 84 36 36 48 +36
As 75 33 33 42 +33
Cu(NO₃)₂ → Cu → x → Cu(OH)₂
1) 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Al = 2Al(NO₃)₃ + 3Cu↓
2) Cu + 2H₂SO₄ = CuSO₄ + H₂O + SO₂↑ (X)
3) CuSO₄ + 2NaOH = Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂↓
Cu²⁺+ SO₄²⁻ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ = 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Cu(OH)₂↓
Cu²⁺+ 2OH⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓
№2.Si → SiO₂ → Na₂SiO₃ (+HNO₃) → x
1) Si + O₂ = SiO₂
2) SiO₂ + 2NaOH = Na₂SiO₃ + H₂O
3) Na₂SiO₃ + 2HNO₃ = H₂SiO₃↓ + 2NaNO₃ (X)
2Na⁺ + SiO₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ = H₂SiO₃↓ + 2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
2H⁺ + SiO₃²⁻ = H₂SiO₃↓
№3.Fe₂O₃ (+H₂) → x → FeCl₂ → Fe(OH)₂
1) Fe₂O₃ +3H₂ → 2Fe+3H₂O (X)
2) Fe + 2HCl = FeCl₂ + H₂↑
Fe³⁺ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = FeCl₂ + 2H⁺
Fe³⁺ + 2Cl⁻ = FeCl₂
3) FeCl₂ + 2KOH = 2KCl + Fe(OH)₂↓
А)
Элемент Ar e⁻ p⁺ n° Z
I 127 53 53 74 +53
Na 23 11 11 12 +11
CI 35 17 17 18 +17
CI 37 17 17 20 +17
Ca 40 20 20 20 +20
AI 27 13 13 14 +13
Б)
Элемент Ar e⁻ p⁺ n° Z
S 32 16 16 16 +16
P 31 15 15 16 +15
C 12 6 6 6 +6
K 39 19 19 20 +19
Ne 20 10 10 10 +10
В)
Элемент Ar e⁻ p⁺ n° Z
F 19 9 9 10 +9
O 16 8 8 8 +8
B 11 5 5 6 +5
Ba 137 56 56 81 +56
Si 28 14 14 14 +14
Г)
Элемент Ar e⁻ p⁺ n° Z
H 1 1 1 0 +1
N 14 7 7 7 +7
Zn 65 30 30 35 +30
Kr 84 36 36 48 +36
As 75 33 33 42 +33