1) The largest atomic radius has element 1) tin 2) carbon 3) Germanium 4) silicon.
2) Be, Mg Ca, Sc,???
3) All their energy levels are filled to the end, so they do not act as oxidizers and restorers, although they are non-metallic.
4) I agree, that atomic radii, when moved from left to right in the same period, decrease. This is because electrons are more attracted to the nucleus as the core charge increases. Even an increase in the number of electrons on the outer shell (e.g. fluoride compared to oxygen) does not increase the size of the atom. That is, the fluoride atom is smaller than the oxygen atom.
Объяснение:
а) Дано:
m(CaO)=40 г
n(CaO)-?
Определяем количество вещества СаО за формулой: n=m/M, M(CaO)=40+16=56 г/моль
n(CaO)=40г /56г/моль =0,71 моль
ответ: n(CaO)=0,71 моль
б) Дано:
V(N2)=5,6 л
n(N2)-?
Определяем количество вещества азота за формулой: n=V/Vm, где Vm=22,4л/моль (н.у.)
n(N2)=5,6л /22,4л/моль =0,25 моль
ответ: n(N2)=0,25 моль
в) Дано:
N(CO2)=9×10²³молекул
n(CO2)-?
Определяем количество вещества СО2 за формулой: n=N/Na, где Na=6,02×10²³моль⁻¹(число Авогадро)
N(CO2)=9×10²³/6,02×10²³=1,5 моль
ответ: N(CO2)=1,5 моль
1) The largest atomic radius has element 1) tin 2) carbon 3) Germanium 4) silicon.
2) Be, Mg Ca, Sc,???
3) All their energy levels are filled to the end, so they do not act as oxidizers and restorers, although they are non-metallic.
4) I agree, that atomic radii, when moved from left to right in the same period, decrease. This is because electrons are more attracted to the nucleus as the core charge increases. Even an increase in the number of electrons on the outer shell (e.g. fluoride compared to oxygen) does not increase the size of the atom. That is, the fluoride atom is smaller than the oxygen atom.