Mr[H2CO3] = Ar[H] * 2 + Ar[C] + Ar[O] * 3 = 1.00794 * 2 + 12.0107 + 15.9994 * 3 = 62.02478 = 62
Mr[CuO] = Ar[Cu] + Ar[O] = 63.546 + 15.9994 = 79.5454 = 80
Mr[Na2CO3] = Ar[Na] * 2 + Ar[C] + Ar[O] * 3 = 22.98976928 * 2 + 12.0107 + 15.9994 * 3 = 105.98843856 = 106
Mr[CH4] = Ar[C] + Ar[H] * 4 = 12.0107 + 1.00794 * 4 = 16.04246 = 16
Mr[CH3COOH] = Ar[C] * 2 + Ar[H] * 4 + Ar[O] * 2 = 12.0107 * 2 + 1.00794 * 4 + 15.9994 * 2 = 60.05196 = 60
Mr[Fe2(SO4)3] = Ar[Fe] * 2 + Ar[S] * 3 + Ar[O] * 12 = 55.845 * 2 + 32.065 * 3 + 15.9994 * 12 = 399.8778 = 400
Объяснение:
Mr[H2CO3] = Ar[H] * 2 + Ar[C] + Ar[O] * 3 = 1.00794 * 2 + 12.0107 + 15.9994 * 3 = 62.02478 = 62
Mr[CuO] = Ar[Cu] + Ar[O] = 63.546 + 15.9994 = 79.5454 = 80
Mr[Na2CO3] = Ar[Na] * 2 + Ar[C] + Ar[O] * 3 = 22.98976928 * 2 + 12.0107 + 15.9994 * 3 = 105.98843856 = 106
Mr[CH4] = Ar[C] + Ar[H] * 4 = 12.0107 + 1.00794 * 4 = 16.04246 = 16
Mr[CH3COOH] = Ar[C] * 2 + Ar[H] * 4 + Ar[O] * 2 = 12.0107 * 2 + 1.00794 * 4 + 15.9994 * 2 = 60.05196 = 60
Mr[Fe2(SO4)3] = Ar[Fe] * 2 + Ar[S] * 3 + Ar[O] * 12 = 55.845 * 2 + 32.065 * 3 + 15.9994 * 12 = 399.8778 = 400
Объяснение:
2Cr+6 +6e- = 2Cr3+ | 6 | 12 | 2 |
2Fe2+ -2e- = 2Fe3+
N+3 -2e- = N+5 | 4 | | 3 |;
2) Br2 + SnCl2 = SnCl2Br2:
Sn+2 -2e- = Sn+4 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Br2 +2e- = 2Br- | 2 | | 1 |;
3) NaNO2 + H2O2 = NaNO3 + H2O:
N+3 -2e- = N+5 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
(O2)-2 +2e- = 2(O)-2 | 2 | | 1 |;
4) K2Cr2O7 + 3H2O2 + 8HNO3 = 2KNO3 + 2Cr(NO3)3 + 3O2 + 7H2O:
2Cr+6 +6e- = 2Cr3+ | 6 | 6 | 1 |
(O2)-2 -2e- = O2 | 2 | | 3 |;
5) 2H2O2 + 2KI + HNO2 = I2 + KNO3 + KOH + 2H2O:
(O2)-2 +2e- = 2(O)-2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
2I- -2e- = I2
N+3 -2e- = N+5 | 4 | | 1 |.