Air is a mixture of several gases, where the two most dominant components in dry air are 21 vol% oxygen and 78 vol% nitrogen. Oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994 g/mol and nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.0067 g/mol. Since both of these elements are diatomic in air - O2 and N2, the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol and the molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28 g/mol.
The average molar mass is equal to the sum of the mole fractions of each gas multiplied by the molar mass of that particular gas:
Mmixture = (x1*M1 + + xn*Mn) (1)
where
xi = mole fractions of each gas
Mi = the molar mass of each gas
The molar mass of dry air is 28.9647 g/mol. Composition and content of each gas in air is given in the figures and the table
грамм-молекулярная масса ca(no3)2*4h2o составляет 236 г. на долю ca(no3)2 приходится 164 г., на долю 4 молей воды – 72 г.
найдем количества молей ca(no3)2 и ca(no3)2*4h2o:
n(ca(no3)2) = n(ca(no3)2*4h2o) = 61,5/164 = 0,375 моль.
найдем массу 0,375 моль ca(no3)2*4h2o:
m(ca(no3)2*4h2o) = 0,375 *236 = 88,5 г.
масса «чистой» воды без учета кристаллизационной составляет: 111,5 — 88,5 = 23 г.
теперь найдем растворимость кристаллогидрата ca(no3)2*4h2o, для чего составим пропорцию:
23 г. воды растворяют 88,5 г. ca(no3)2*4h2o
100 г. » » х г. »
х = 100 ⃰ 88,5/23 = 384,7826 г.
ответ: 384,7826.
Air is a mixture of several gases, where the two most dominant components in dry air are 21 vol% oxygen and 78 vol% nitrogen. Oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994 g/mol and nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.0067 g/mol. Since both of these elements are diatomic in air - O2 and N2, the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol and the molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28 g/mol.
The average molar mass is equal to the sum of the mole fractions of each gas multiplied by the molar mass of that particular gas:
Mmixture = (x1*M1 + + xn*Mn) (1)
where
xi = mole fractions of each gas
Mi = the molar mass of each gas
The molar mass of dry air is 28.9647 g/mol. Composition and content of each gas in air is given in the figures and the table
Объяснение:
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