дано
m(ppaNaCL) = 292.5 g
W(NaCL) = 10%
m(ppa AgNO3) = 136 g
W(AgNO3) = 25%
m(AgCL) - ?
NaCL+AgNO3-->AgCL+NaNO3
m(NaCL) = m(ppa NaCL) * W(NaCL) / 100% = 292.5 *10 / 100 = 29.25 g
m(AgNO3) = m(ppa AgNO3) * W(AgNO3) / 100% = 136 * 25 / 100 = 34 g
M(NaCL) = 58.5 g/mol
n(NaCL) = m(NaCL) / M(NaCL) = 29.25 / 58.5 = 0.5 mol
M(AgNO3) = 170 g/mol
n(AgNO3) = m(AgNO3) / M(AgNO3) = 34 / 170 = 0.2 mol
n(NaCL) > n(AgNO3)
n(AgNO3) = n(AgCL) = 0.2 mol
M(AgCL) = 143,5 g/mol
m(AgCL) = n(AgCL) * M(AgCL) = 0.2*143.5 = 28.7 g
ответ 28.7 гр
Объяснение:
дано
m(ppaNaCL) = 292.5 g
W(NaCL) = 10%
m(ppa AgNO3) = 136 g
W(AgNO3) = 25%
m(AgCL) - ?
NaCL+AgNO3-->AgCL+NaNO3
m(NaCL) = m(ppa NaCL) * W(NaCL) / 100% = 292.5 *10 / 100 = 29.25 g
m(AgNO3) = m(ppa AgNO3) * W(AgNO3) / 100% = 136 * 25 / 100 = 34 g
M(NaCL) = 58.5 g/mol
n(NaCL) = m(NaCL) / M(NaCL) = 29.25 / 58.5 = 0.5 mol
M(AgNO3) = 170 g/mol
n(AgNO3) = m(AgNO3) / M(AgNO3) = 34 / 170 = 0.2 mol
n(NaCL) > n(AgNO3)
n(AgNO3) = n(AgCL) = 0.2 mol
M(AgCL) = 143,5 g/mol
m(AgCL) = n(AgCL) * M(AgCL) = 0.2*143.5 = 28.7 g
ответ 28.7 гр
Объяснение:
а) 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = 2Na⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
OH⁻ + H⁺ = H₂O
б) Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl = AlCl₃ + 3H₂O
Al(OH)₃ + 3H⁺ + 3Cl⁻ = Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻ + 3H₂O
Al(OH)₃ + 3H⁺ = Al³⁺ + 3H₂O
Задача № 2:
2KOH + SO₂ = K₂SO₃ + H₂O
2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ + SO₂ = 2K⁺ + SO₃²⁻ + H₂O
2OH- + SO₂ = SO₃²⁻ + H₂O
Задача № 3:
Zn(OH)₂ + 2KOH = K₂ZnO₂ + 2H₂O
Zn(OH)₂ + 2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ = 2K⁺ + ZnO₂²⁻ + 2H₂O
Zn(OH)₂ + 2OH⁻ = ZnO₂²⁻ + 2H₂O
Задача № 4:
Со щелочами реагируют растворимые соли, если одно из веществ выпадает в осадок.
Задача № 5:
2KOH + CuSO₄ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + K₂SO₄
2K⁺ + 2OH⁻ + Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = Cu(OH)₂↓ + 2K⁺ + SO₄²⁻
2OH⁻ + Cu²⁺ = Cu(OH)₂↓