CH₃COOK ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + K⁺, гидролиз по аниону
CH₃COO⁻ + HOH ⇄ CH₃COOH + OH⁻
CH₃COOK + H₂O ⇄ KOH + CH₃COOH
Ba(NO₂)₂ ⇄ Ba²⁺ + 2NO₂⁻
гидролиз по аниону
2NO₂⁻ + 2HOH ⇄ 2HNO₂ + 2OH⁻
Ba(NO₂)₂ + 2H₂O ⇄ Ba(OH)₂ + 2HNO₂
Li₂CO₃ ⇄ 2Li⁺ + CO₃²⁻, гидролиз по аниону
1 ступень
CO₃²⁻ + HOH ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
Li₂CO₃ +H₂O ⇄ LiHCO₃ + LiOH
2 ступень
HCO₃⁻ + HOH ⇄ H₂O + CO₂ + OH⁻
LiHCO₃ + H₂O ⇄ LiOH + H₂O + CO₂
Общее уравнение
Li₂CO₃ + 2H₂O ⇄ 2LiOH + H₂O + CO₂
Ca(NO₂)₂ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₂⁻
Ca(NO₂)₂ + 2H₂O ⇄ Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₂
C2H2+H2O соли Hg2+=> CH3-CH=O
CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2=>Cu2O+2H2O+CH3COOH
CH3COOH+CH3-CH2-CH2-OH=>CH3COOC3H7+H2O
CH3COOC3H7+H2O=>CH3COOH+CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
2.
C2H6 t Ni =>C2H4+H2
C2H4+H2O=>C2H5OH
C2H5OH+HCOOH=>HCOOC2H5+H2O
HCOOC2H5+H2O=>HCOOH+C2H5OH
3.
CaC2+2H2O=>Ca(OH)2+C2H2
C2H2+H2O=>CH3-CH=O
C2H4O+H2 Ni=>CH3-CH2-OH
2CH3CH2OH+6O2=>4CO2+6H2O
4.
C2H4 t Ni =>C2H2+H2
C2H2+H2O Hg2+ =>CH3-CH=O
CH3COOH+CL2=>CH2(CL)COOH+HCL
CH₃COOK ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + K⁺, гидролиз по аниону
CH₃COO⁻ + HOH ⇄ CH₃COOH + OH⁻
CH₃COOK + H₂O ⇄ KOH + CH₃COOH
Ba(NO₂)₂ ⇄ Ba²⁺ + 2NO₂⁻
гидролиз по аниону
2NO₂⁻ + 2HOH ⇄ 2HNO₂ + 2OH⁻
Ba(NO₂)₂ + 2H₂O ⇄ Ba(OH)₂ + 2HNO₂
Li₂CO₃ ⇄ 2Li⁺ + CO₃²⁻, гидролиз по аниону
1 ступень
CO₃²⁻ + HOH ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + OH⁻
Li₂CO₃ +H₂O ⇄ LiHCO₃ + LiOH
2 ступень
HCO₃⁻ + HOH ⇄ H₂O + CO₂ + OH⁻
LiHCO₃ + H₂O ⇄ LiOH + H₂O + CO₂
Общее уравнение
Li₂CO₃ + 2H₂O ⇄ 2LiOH + H₂O + CO₂
Ca(NO₂)₂ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + 2NO₂⁻
гидролиз по аниону
2NO₂⁻ + 2HOH ⇄ 2HNO₂ + 2OH⁻
Ca(NO₂)₂ + 2H₂O ⇄ Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₂
C2H2+H2O соли Hg2+=> CH3-CH=O
CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2=>Cu2O+2H2O+CH3COOH
CH3COOH+CH3-CH2-CH2-OH=>CH3COOC3H7+H2O
CH3COOC3H7+H2O=>CH3COOH+CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
2.
C2H6 t Ni =>C2H4+H2
C2H4+H2O=>C2H5OH
C2H5OH+HCOOH=>HCOOC2H5+H2O
HCOOC2H5+H2O=>HCOOH+C2H5OH
3.
CaC2+2H2O=>Ca(OH)2+C2H2
C2H2+H2O=>CH3-CH=O
C2H4O+H2 Ni=>CH3-CH2-OH
2CH3CH2OH+6O2=>4CO2+6H2O
4.
C2H6 t Ni =>C2H4+H2
C2H4 t Ni =>C2H2+H2
C2H2+H2O Hg2+ =>CH3-CH=O
CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2=>Cu2O+2H2O+CH3COOH
CH3COOH+CL2=>CH2(CL)COOH+HCL