Пошаговое объяснение:
1)
7x – 4 = x – 16
7x - x = -16 + 4
6x = -12
x = -12 : 6
x = -2
2)
13 – 5x = 8 – 2x
5x - 2x = 13 - 8
3x = 5
x = 5 : 3
x = 1 2/3
3)
13p – 11 = 8p + 5
13p - 8p = 5 + 11
5p = 16
p = 16 : 5
p = 3,2
4)
71x – 13 = 10 – 29x
71x + 29x = 10 + 13
100x = 23
x = 23 : 100
x = 0,23
5)
31(1 – 3t) + t = 4(t – 14)
31 - 93t + t = 4t - 56
31 - 92t = 4t - 56
4t + 92t = 31 + 56
96t = 87
t = 87 : 96
t = 87/96
6)
2 = (3x – 5) – (7 – 4x)
3x - 5 - 7 + 4x = 2
7x - 12 = 2
7x = 2 + 12
7x = 14
x = 14 : 7
x = 2
Вариант II
8x – 5 = x – 40
8x - x = -40 + 5
7x = -35
x = -35 : 7
x = -5
7t + 24 = t – 3
7t - t = -3 - 24
6t = -27
t = -27 : 6
t = -4,5
3p – 5 = 6 – 7p
3p + 7p = 6 + 5
10p = 11
p = 11 : 10
p = 1,1
831x – 71 = 111x + 1
831x - 111p = 1 + 71
720x = 72
x = 72 : 720
x = 0,1
2(x – 3) – 1 = 5(x +3) – 4
2x - 6 - 1 = 5x + 15 - 4
2x - 7 = 5x + 11
5x - 2x = -7 - 11
3x = -18
x = -18 : 3
x = -6
12 = (7x – 9) – (11 – x)
7x - 9 - 11 + x = 12
8x - 20 = 12
8x = 12 + 20
8x = 32
x = 32 : 8
x = 4
Пошаговое объяснение:
1)
7x – 4 = x – 16
7x - x = -16 + 4
6x = -12
x = -12 : 6
x = -2
2)
13 – 5x = 8 – 2x
5x - 2x = 13 - 8
3x = 5
x = 5 : 3
x = 1 2/3
3)
13p – 11 = 8p + 5
13p - 8p = 5 + 11
5p = 16
p = 16 : 5
p = 3,2
4)
71x – 13 = 10 – 29x
71x + 29x = 10 + 13
100x = 23
x = 23 : 100
x = 0,23
5)
31(1 – 3t) + t = 4(t – 14)
31 - 93t + t = 4t - 56
31 - 92t = 4t - 56
4t + 92t = 31 + 56
96t = 87
t = 87 : 96
t = 87/96
6)
2 = (3x – 5) – (7 – 4x)
3x - 5 - 7 + 4x = 2
7x - 12 = 2
7x = 2 + 12
7x = 14
x = 14 : 7
x = 2
Вариант II
1)
8x – 5 = x – 40
8x - x = -40 + 5
7x = -35
x = -35 : 7
x = -5
2)
7t + 24 = t – 3
7t - t = -3 - 24
6t = -27
t = -27 : 6
t = -4,5
3)
3p – 5 = 6 – 7p
3p + 7p = 6 + 5
10p = 11
p = 11 : 10
p = 1,1
4)
831x – 71 = 111x + 1
831x - 111p = 1 + 71
720x = 72
x = 72 : 720
x = 0,1
5)
2(x – 3) – 1 = 5(x +3) – 4
2x - 6 - 1 = 5x + 15 - 4
2x - 7 = 5x + 11
5x - 2x = -7 - 11
3x = -18
x = -18 : 3
x = -6
6)
12 = (7x – 9) – (11 – x)
7x - 9 - 11 + x = 12
8x - 20 = 12
8x = 12 + 20
8x = 32
x = 32 : 8
x = 4
1) 75=80; 34=30; 816=820; 42=40; 1859=1960; 6394=6390 — до десятков;
2) 612=600; 871=900; 1304=1300; 1950=2000 — до сотен;
3) 5402=5000; 2 783 430 456=278343000; 84 609=85000 - до тысяч;
4) 6 009 842=6010000; 15 624 035=15620000; 34 567=30000 - до десяти тысяч;
5) 77,57=78; 124,1=124; 16,027=16; 421,87=422; 3,94=4 — до целых;
6) 657,239=657,2; 0,512=0,5; 57,429=57,4; 99,98=100 - до десятых;
7) 0,07 612=0,08; 8,571=8,56; 13,042=13,04; 1,9507=1,95 - до сотых;
8) 8,32 715=8,327; 49,0562=49,056; 748,0998=748,1 - до тысячных.