x² - 17x + 42 = 0
x1 + x2 = -b / a = -(-17) / 1 = 17
x1 × x2 = c / a = 42 / 1 = 42
x1 = 3
x2 = 14
x² - 7x - 30 = 0
x1 + x2 = -b / a = -(-7) / 1 = 7
x1 × x2 = c / a = -30 / 1 = -30
x1 = - 3
x2 = 10
x² + 5x + 3 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 5² - 4 × 1 × 3 = 25 - 12 = 13
x = (-b ± корень из 13) / 2a
x1 = (-5 + корень из 13) / 2
x2 = (-5 - корень из 13) / 2
x² + px + 84 = 0
x1 + x2 = -p
x1 × x2 = 84
Если x1 = 7, то
7 + x2 = -p
7 × x2 = 84
x2 = 84 / 7
x2 = 12
7 + 12 = -p
p = - 19
(x + 5) / x² + 19x + 70
x² + 19x + 70 = 0
D = 361 - 4 × 70 = 361 - 280 = 81
x1 = (-19 + 9) / 2 = -10 / 2 = -5
x2 = (-19 - 9) / 2 = -28 / 2 = -14
(x + 5) / (x + 5) × (x + 14) = 1 / x + 14
x² - 17x + 42 = 0
x1 + x2 = -b / a = -(-17) / 1 = 17
x1 × x2 = c / a = 42 / 1 = 42
x1 = 3
x2 = 14
x² - 7x - 30 = 0
x1 + x2 = -b / a = -(-7) / 1 = 7
x1 × x2 = c / a = -30 / 1 = -30
x1 = - 3
x2 = 10
x² + 5x + 3 = 0
D = b² - 4ac = 5² - 4 × 1 × 3 = 25 - 12 = 13
x = (-b ± корень из 13) / 2a
x1 = (-5 + корень из 13) / 2
x2 = (-5 - корень из 13) / 2
x² + px + 84 = 0
x1 + x2 = -p
x1 × x2 = 84
Если x1 = 7, то
7 + x2 = -p
7 × x2 = 84
x2 = 84 / 7
x2 = 12
7 + 12 = -p
p = - 19
(x + 5) / x² + 19x + 70
x² + 19x + 70 = 0
D = 361 - 4 × 70 = 361 - 280 = 81
x1 = (-19 + 9) / 2 = -10 / 2 = -5
x2 = (-19 - 9) / 2 = -28 / 2 = -14
(x + 5) / (x + 5) × (x + 14) = 1 / x + 14
y = 2x³ -3x² -12x - 1
x = 0 y = -1
x = 3,3 y ≈ 0
х = -0,08 y ≈ 0
х = -1,7 y ≈ 0
y' = (2x³ -3x² -12x - 1)' = 6x² - 6x -12
y' = 0
6x² - 6x -12 = 0
x² - x - 2 = 0 D = 1 + 8 = 9 x₁ = -1 x₂ = 2
y' = (x +1)(x - 2)
+ -1 _ 2 + y'
---------------------|--------------------|------------------------------->
y возрастает x∈]-∞;-1[
y убывает x∈] -1; 2 [
y возрастает x∈] 2; ∞ [
y(-1) = 2*(-1)³ - 3*(-1)² - 12*(-1) = 6
y(2) = 2*2³ - 3*2² - 12*2 - 1 = −21
2)
y = x³ - 6x² + 16
x = 0 y = 16
x = -1,5 y ≈ 0
х = 2 y = 0
х = 5,5 y ≈ 0
y' = (x³ - 6x² + 16)' = 3x² - 12x
y' = 0
3x² - 12x = 0
x² - 4x = 0
x(x - 4) = 0 x₁ =0 x₂ = 4
y' = x(x - 4)
+ 0 _ 4 + y'
---------------------|--------------------|------------------------------->
y возрастает x∈] -∞; 0 [
y убывает x∈] 0; 4 [
y возрастает x∈] 4; ∞ [
y(0) = 16
y(2) = 4³ - 6*4² + 16 = −16
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