Тема: «свойства числовых неравенств» исходя из того, что а > b, сравни: 1) а + 3 и b + 3; 2) a – 2 и b – 2; 3) a – x и b – x; 4) b + 3 и a + 3; 5) 2a и 2b; 6) –3a и –3b; 7) –a и –b; 8) –a + 4 и –b + 4; 9) a + 10 и b; 10) a и b – 5; 11) b и a; 12) 2 – a и 2 – b; 13) –a – 1 и –b – 1; 14) – a – 1 и – b – 1.
1) 3/7 + 5/14 = 6/14 + 5/14 = 11/14
2) 2 1/8 + 3 5/12 = 2 3/24 + 3 10/24 = 5 13/24
3) 6 15/21 + 2 9/14 = 6 30/42 + 2 27/42 = 8 57/42 = 9 15/42 = 9 5/14
4) 5 13/15 + 1 7/12 = 5 52/60 + 1 35/60 = 6 87/60 = 7 27/60 = 7 9/20
5) 1 - 9/11 = 11/11 - 9/11 = 2/11
6) 8/9 - 7/12 = 32/36 - 21/36 = 11/36
7) 8 - 5 4/9 = 7 9/9 - 5 4/9 = 2 5/9
8) 7 3/8 - 3 5/6 = 7 9/24 - 3 20/24 = 6 33/24 - 3 20/24 = 3 13/24 = 3 13/24
9) 3/8 * 2/9 = 6/72 = 1/12
10) 2 1/10 * 1 1/14 = 21/10 * 15/14 = 9/4 = 2 1/4
11) 3 2/5 * 1/19 = 17/5 * 1/19 = 17/95
12) 5/7 : 3/8 = 5/7 * 8/3 = 40/21 = 1 19/21
13) 4 4/9 : 2 2/3 = 40/9 : 8/3 = 40/9 * 3/8 = 5/3 = 1 2/3