4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(m), -re(m))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(m), -re(m))\
\/ 3 *\/ im (m) + re (m) *cos|| i*\/ 3 *\/ im (m) + re (m) *sin||
\ 2 / \ 2 /
n1 = - -
3 3
n2 = +
/ / \\ / / \\
/ 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)|| / 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)||
/ / \ / \ |atan2| - + || / / \ / \ |atan2| - + ||
/ |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /| / |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /|
n3 = - 4 / | - | + | + | *cos|| - i*4 / | - | + | + | *sin||
\/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 / \/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 /
n4 = 4 / | - | + | + | *cos|| + i*4 / | - | + | + | *sin||
/ / \ / \ |atan2| + - || / / \ / \ |atan2| + - ||
n5 = - 4 / | + | + | - | *cos|| - i*4 / | + | + | - | *sin||
n6 = 4 / | + | + | - | *cos|| + i*4 / | + | + | - | *sin||
Относительная погрешность равна абсолютной, деленной на приближенное значение, выраженное в процентах.
1.
1) 5,4 = 5. Абс = 5,4-5 = 0,4. Отн = 0,4:5,4*100% = 7,4%
2) 7,9 = 8. Абс = 8-7,9 = 0,1. Отн = 0,1:7,9*100% = 1,27%
3) 1,89 = 2. Абс = 2-1,89 = 0,11. Отн = 0,11:1,89*100% = 5,82%
4) 8,5 = 9. Абс = 9-8,5 = 0,5. Отн = 0,5:8,5*100% = 5,88%
5) 3,71 = 4. Абс = 4-3,71 = 0,29. Отн = 0,29:3,71*100% = 7,82%
6) 11,27 = 11. Абс = 11,27-11 = 0,27. Отн = 0,27:11,27*100% = 2,4%
2.
1) 8,79 = 0. Абс = 9-8,79 = 0,21
2) 0,777 = 0,8. Абс = 0,8-0,777 = 0,023
3) 132 = 130. Абс = 132-130 = 2
4) 1,23 = 1,23. Абс = 1,23-1,23 = 0.
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(m), -re(m))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(m), -re(m))\
\/ 3 *\/ im (m) + re (m) *cos|| i*\/ 3 *\/ im (m) + re (m) *sin||
\ 2 / \ 2 /
n1 = - -
3 3
4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(m), -re(m))\ 4 / 2 2 /atan2(-im(m), -re(m))\
\/ 3 *\/ im (m) + re (m) *cos|| i*\/ 3 *\/ im (m) + re (m) *sin||
\ 2 / \ 2 /
n2 = +
3 3
/ / \\ / / \\
/ 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)|| / 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)||
/ / \ / \ |atan2| - + || / / \ / \ |atan2| - + ||
/ |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /| / |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /|
n3 = - 4 / | - | + | + | *cos|| - i*4 / | - | + | + | *sin||
\/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 / \/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 /
/ / \\ / / \\
/ 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)|| / 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)||
/ / \ / \ |atan2| - + || / / \ / \ |atan2| - + ||
/ |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /| / |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /|
n4 = 4 / | - | + | + | *cos|| + i*4 / | - | + | + | *sin||
\/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 / \/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 /
/ / \\ / / \\
/ 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)|| / 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)||
/ / \ / \ |atan2| + - || / / \ / \ |atan2| + - ||
/ |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /| / |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /|
n5 = - 4 / | + | + | - | *cos|| - i*4 / | + | + | - | *sin||
\/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 / \/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 /
/ / \\ / / \\
/ 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)|| / 2 2 | |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m) re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)||
/ / \ / \ |atan2| + - || / / \ / \ |atan2| + - ||
/ |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /| / |im(m) \/ 3 *re(m)| |re(m) \/ 3 *im(m)| | \ 6 6 6 6 /|
n6 = 4 / | + | + | - | *cos|| + i*4 / | + | + | - | *sin||
\/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 / \/ \ 6 6 / \ 6 6 / \ 2 /