1) по теореме косинусов имеем: a² = b² + c² - 2bc cos a = 25 - 24 cos 135° = 25 + 12√2 a = √(25 + 12√2) по теореме синусов, a / sin a = b / sin b sin b = sin a · b / a = √2 / 2 · 3 / √(25 + 12√2) = 3 / √(50 + 24√2) ∠b = arcsin(3 / √(50 + 24√2)) ∠c = 180° - 135° - ∠b = 45° - arcsin(3 / √(50 + 24√2)) 2) ∠a = 180° - ∠b - ∠c = 65° по теореме синусов b / sin b = a / sin a b = a sin b / sin a = 24.6 · √2 / 2 / (sin 65°) = 123√2 / (10 sin 65°) по теореме синусов c / sin c = a / sin a c = a sin c / sin a = 24.6 ·sin 70° / sin 65°
2) ( 3x + 3y) - bx - by = 3(x + y) - b(x + y) = (x+y)(3 - b)
3) (4n - 4) + ( c - nc) = 4( n - 1) + c( 1 - n) = (4 - c)(n - 1)
4) ( x⁷ + x³) - 4x⁴ - 4 = x³(x⁴ + 1) - 4( x⁴ + 1) = (x⁴+1)( x³ - 4)
5) (6mn - 3m) + ( 2n - 1) = 3m( 2n - 1) + ( 2n - 1)=(2n - 1)(3m + 1)
6) (4a⁴ - 8a) +(10y - 5ya³) = 4a(a³ - 2) + 5y(2 - a³) = (4a - 5y)(a³ - 2)
7) a²b² - a + ab² - 1 = (a²b² + ab²) - (a + 1) = ab²(a + 1) - (a+1)=(a+1)(ab² - 1)
8) (xa - xb²) + (zb² - za) - ya + yb² = x(a-b²)+z(b² -a) - y(a -b²)=(x - z - y)(a - b²)